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pieces of marble

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1 פלחי שיש

pieces of marble

Hebrew-English dictionary > פלחי שיש
2 marmor

marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.
I.
Lit.:
in omni marmore,
Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:
Parium marmor,
Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:
tu secanda marmora Locas,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:
templum de marmore ponam,
Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:
vivos ducent de marmore vultus,
id. A. 6, 848:
parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,
Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:
A MARMORIBVS,
one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:
marmora,
kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—
B.
A marble, i. e.,
1.
A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:
Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,
Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:
duo marmora,
id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:
lacrimas marmora manant,
id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—
2.
A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—
3.
In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—
C.
A mile-stone of marble:
rus marmore tertio notatum,
i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—
D.
A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—
E.
A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:
plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,
Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:
tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,
id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—
F.
Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:
flumen inducit marmora rebus,
incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—
G.
Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:
lento luctantur marmore tonsae,
Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:
Libycum,
id. A. 7, 718:
spumant vada marmore verso,
id. ib. 10, 208:
marmora pelagi,
Cat. 63, 88:
infidum,
Sil. 14, 464:
medium,
the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marmor
3 marmur

marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.
I.
Lit.:
in omni marmore,
Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:
Parium marmor,
Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:
tu secanda marmora Locas,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:
templum de marmore ponam,
Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:
vivos ducent de marmore vultus,
id. A. 6, 848:
parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,
Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:
A MARMORIBVS,
one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:
marmora,
kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—
B.
A marble, i. e.,
1.
A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:
Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,
Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:
duo marmora,
id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:
lacrimas marmora manant,
id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—
2.
A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—
3.
In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—
C.
A mile-stone of marble:
rus marmore tertio notatum,
i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—
D.
A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—
E.
A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:
plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,
Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:
tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,
id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—
F.
Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:
flumen inducit marmora rebus,
incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—
G.
Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:
lento luctantur marmore tonsae,
Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:
Libycum,
id. A. 7, 718:
spumant vada marmore verso,
id. ib. 10, 208:
marmora pelagi,
Cat. 63, 88:
infidum,
Sil. 14, 464:
medium,
the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marmur
4 paladyen

terrazzo, a mosaic flooring made using pieces of marble.

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > paladyen
5 tailler

tailler [tαje]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ pierre] to cut ; [+ bois, statue] to carve ; [+ verre] to engrave ; [+ crayon] to sharpen ; [+ arbre, vigne] to prune ; [+ haie, barbe] to trim ; [+ tissu] to cut out

• tailler qch en pointe to cut sth to a point

• bien taillé [haie, moustache] neatly trimmed ; [crayon] well-sharpened

   b. [+ vêtement] to make

• c'est un rôle taillé à sa mesure the role is tailor-made for him

• tailler une bavette (inf) to have a natter (inf) (Brit) or a rap (inf) (US)

• il s'est fait tailler en pièces par les journalistes the journalists tore him to bits

• tu vas te faire tailler un short (inf) you'll get flattened! (inf)

2. intransitive verb

   a. [vêtement, marque] tailler petit to be cut on the small side

• tailler grand to be cut on the large side

   b. ( = couper) tailler dans les dépenses to make cuts in expenditure

• tailler dans les effectifs to make staff cuts

3. reflexive verb

► se tailler

   a. ( = se couper)

se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache

• elle s'est taillé une robe dans un coupon de taffetas she made herself a dress from a remnant of taffeta

   b. ( = se faire) se tailler une belle part de marché to corner a large share of the market

• se tailler la part du lion to take the lion's share

• se tailler une place to carve out a place for o.s.

   c. ( = partir) (inf!) to beat it (inf)

• taille-toi ! beat it! (inf)

• allez, on se taille ! come on, let's be off! (inf)

• il est onze heures, je me taille it's eleven o'clock, I'm off (inf)

• j'ai envie de me tailler de cette boîte I want to get out of this place

* * *
taje
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]

tailler une armée en pièces — to hack an army to pieces

elle l'a taillé en pièces — fig she made mincemeat of him (colloq)

bien taillé — [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut

taillé en pointe — [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point

visage taillé à la serpe — craggy features (pl)

2) ( découper) to cut [steak] ( dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]

tailler une robe dans de la soie — to make a dress out of silk

tailler un costume sur mesure — to make a suit to measure

taillé sur mesure — [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( faire des coupes dans)

tailler dans les chairs or le vif — to cut into the flesh

tailler dans les programmes sociaux — fig to make cuts in the social programmes [BrE]

2) ( être coupé)

tailler grand/petit — [vêtement] to be cut on the large/small side

3.

se tailler verbe pronominal

1) ( se faire) to carve out [something] for oneself [carrière, empire]; to make [something] for oneself [belle réputation]

se tailler une grande part du marché — to corner a large share of the market

se tailler un vif succès — to be a great success

2) (sl) ( s'enfuir) to beat it (colloq)

3) ( se couper)

se tailler la moustache — to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US

••

ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle — they are all exactly alike

* * *
tɒje
1. vt

1) [pierre, diamant] to cut

2) [arbre, branche, rosier] to prune

3) [vêtement] to cut out

4) [crayon] to sharpen

2. vi

1) (= couper)

tailler dans [chair, bois] — to cut into

2) [vêtement, modèle]

tailler grand — to be on the generous side

tailler petit — to be on the small side

* * *

tailler verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre, buisson]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]; tailler une armée en pièces to hack an army to pieces; elle l'a taillé en pièces fig she made mincemeat of him○; bien taillé [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut; taillé en pointe [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point; buisson taillé en cône shrub trimmed into a cone shape; diamant taillé en rose rose-cut diamond; visage taillé à la serpe craggy features (pl);

2 ( découper) to cut [steak] (dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]; tailler une statue dans du marbre to carve a statue in marble; tailler une robe dans de la soie to make a dress out of silk; tailler un costume sur mesure to make a suit to measure; taillé sur mesure [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made; des mots taillés dans la pierre words carved in stone.

B vi

1 ( faire des coupes dans) tailler dans les chairs or le vif to cut into the flesh; tailler dans les programmes sociaux fig to make cuts in the social programmes^GB;

2 ( être coupé) tailler grand/petit [vêtements] to be cut on the large/small side.

C se tailler vpr

1 ( se faire) to carve out [sth] for oneself [carri ère, empire]; to make [sth] for oneself [belle réputation]; se tailler une grande part du marché to corner a large share of the market; se tailler un vif succès to be a great success;

2 ◑( s'enfuir) to beat it○; ( partir) il faut que je me taille I've gotta go ou run○;

3 ( se couper) se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US.

Idiomes

tailler une pipe à qn● to give sb a blow job●; ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle they are all exactly alike.

[taje] verbe transitif

1. [ciseler - pierre] to cut, to hew (soutenu) ; [ - verre] to engrave ; [ - bois, marbre] to carve ; [ - diamant] to cut

tailler en pièces (figuré) : tailler en pièces une armée to cut an army to pieces

la critique l'a taillé en pièces the reviewers made mincemeat out of him

2. [barbe, moustache] to trim

[crayon] to sharpen

3. [façonner] to cut, to hew (soutenu)

il a taillé un escalier dans la pente he cut some steps into the hillside

4. COUTURE [vêtement] to cut (out)

tailler une bavette (familier) to have a chat ou a chinwag

5. HORTICULTURE [arbre] to prune, to cut back (separable)

[haie] to trim, to clip

[vigne] to prune

6. INDUSTRIE [engrenage] to mill, to cut

————————

[taje] verbe intransitif

1. [inciser] to cut

tailler dans les chairs avec un scalpel to cut into the flesh with a scalpel

2. [vêtement]

cette robe taille grand/petit this dress is cut (UK) ou runs (US) large/small

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal intransitif

(très familier) [partir] to scram

allez, on se taille! come on, let's clear off!

taille-toi! scram!, beat it!

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal transitif

se tailler un chemin à travers les ronces to hack one's way through the brambles

se tailler un chemin à travers la foule to force one's way through the crowd

se tailler un (beau) succès to be a great success

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tailler
6 w

w, we praep. 1. (wskazując na miejsce) in (czymś sth); (o instytucji) at (czymś sth)
- w kuchni/łazience in the kitchen/bathroom

- w domu/szkole/pracy at home/school/work

- w Warszawie/we Wrocławiu in Warsaw/Wrocław

- w Polsce/we Włoszech in Poland/Italy

- w górach/lesie in the mountains/forest

- w powietrzu/wodzie in the air/water

- w szklance/pudełku in a glass/box

- w prasie in the press

- w telewizji/radiu on television/on the radio

- w wyobraźni in one’s imagination

- otwór w desce a hole in a board

- trzymała coś w dłoni she was holding something in her hand

- siedział w fotelu he was sitting in an armchair

- trzymał ręce w kieszeniach he had his hands in his pockets

- byłem wczoraj w kinie/teatrze I went to the cinema/theatre yesterday

- uczyła się w szkole muzycznej she was studying at a music school

- nagle stanął w drzwiach suddenly he appeared in the doorway

- służyć w armii to be in the army

- grać w orkiestrze to play with a. in an orchestra

- działać w związkach zawodowych to be a trade union activist

- to najcenniejszy obraz w całej kolekcji this is the most valuable picture in the entire collection

- śledzie w oleju/sosie pomidorowym herring in oil/tomato sauce

- zakręciło jej się w głowie she felt dizzy
2. (kierunek) (in)to (coś sth)
- w stronę czegoś in the direction of sth, towards sth

- nie wchodź w kałuże don’t walk in the puddles

- samochód wjechał w tłum the car ploughed into the crowd

- pies chwycił kość w zęby the dog took the bone in its teeth

- wziął ją w ramiona he took her in his arms

- wpięła kokardę we włosy she pinned a ribbon in her hair

- pojechali w góry they’ve gone to the mountains

- spojrzeć w lewo/prawo to look (to one’s) left/right

- spojrzeć w górę/dół to look up(wards)/down(wards)

- wypłynąć w morze to set sail
3. (wskazując na kontakt) on
- uderzenie w nos/szczękę a blow on the nose/jaw

- pocałować kogoś w usta/policzek to kiss sb on the lips/cheek

- uderzyć się w głowę/kolano (o coś) to hit one’s head/knee (on sth)

- walić w drzwi to bang on the door

- oparzyć się w rękę to burn one’s hand

- ugryźć się w język to bite one’s tongue także przen.

- pies ugryzł go w nogę a dog bit his leg a. bit him in the leg

- podrap mnie w plecy scratch my back

- piorun uderzył w drzewo the lightning struck a tree
4. (wskazując na rodzaj ubrania, opakowania) in
- w spódnicy/sandałach/okularach in a skirt/in sandals/in glasses

- mężczyzna w czarnym kapeluszu a man in a. wearing a black hat

- (on) zawsze chodzi w dżinsach he always wears jeans

- ubrał się w ciemny garnitur he put on a dark suit

- kobieta w bieli a woman (dressed) in white

- bukiet róż w celofanie a bunch of roses wrapped in cellophane

- proszę mi to zapakować w papier/w pudełko please wrap it up in paper/pack it in a box (for me)
5. (wskazując na dziedzinę) in
- nowe kierunki w sztuce new directions in art

- symbole stosowane w matematyce symbols used in mathematics

- co nowego w polityce? what’s new in politics?
6. (wskazując na stan) in
- żyć w skrajnej nędzy to live in extreme poverty

- być w wyśmienitym nastroju to be in the best of moods

- być w opłakanym stanie to be in a lamentable state

- wpakować kogoś w kłopoty to get sb into trouble

- wprawić kogoś w zdumienie/zakłopotanie to astonish/embarrass sb

- wpaść w furię to fly into a passion
7. (wskazując na okoliczności) in
- w milczeniu in silence

- w samotności in solitude

- w całym zamieszaniu in all the confusion

- w wielkim skupieniu with great concentration

- w tych warunkach in these conditions

- w trzydziestostopniowym upale in the 30-degree heatwave

- nie wychodzę z domu w taki mróz/upał I don’t go out when it’s that cold/hot
8. (w określeniach czasu) in
- w XX wieku/w 1873 roku in the 20th century/in 1873

- w latach dwudziestych XIX wieku in the eighteen twenties

- w zimie/lecie in (the) winter/summer

- w maju/we wrześniu in May/September

- w poniedziałek/we wtorek on Monday/Tuesday

- w ubiegły/przyszły czwartek last/next Thursday

- w ubiegłym/przyszłym roku last/next year

- w następnym roku in the following year

- we dnie i w nocy day and night

- w ten dzień a. w tym dniu (on) that day

- w dniu 11 listopada on the 11th of November

- w starożytności/średniowieczu in ancient times a. antiquity/the Middle Ages

- w dawnych czasach in the old days

- w przeszłości/przyszłości in the past/the future

- w młodości in sb’s youth

- w rok/miesiąc/tydzień później a year/month/week later

- w dwie godziny/w trzy miesiące/w rok in two hours/three months/a year
9 (podczas) in, during
- zginął w powstaniu he was killed during/in the uprising

- w rozmowie ze mną wspomniał, że… in conversation with me he mentioned that…

- w podróży (on) najczęściej śpi he usually sleeps when travelling
10 (wskazując na formę) in
- komedia w trzech aktach a comedy in three acts

- mapa w skali 1:100000 a map to a scale of 1:100,000

- stoły ustawione w podkowę tables arranged in a horseshoe

- otrzymać honorarium w gotówce to be paid in cash

- mówili w jakimś obcym języku they were speaking in a foreign language

- cukier w kostkach cube sugar, sugar cubes

- herbata w granulkach granulated tea

- mleko w proszku powdered milk

- mydło w płynie liquid soap

- spodnie w jasnym kolorze light-coloured trousers

- sukienki w kilku kolorach dresses in several colours

- rzeźba w marmurze a sculpture in marble

- 10 tysięcy złotych w banknotach dwudziestozłotowych ten thousand zlotys in twenty-zloty notes
11 (wzór) sukienka w grochy a polka-dot dress
- spódnica w kwiaty a flower-patterned skirt

- zasłony w paski striped curtains

- papier w kratkę squared paper

- rękawy haftowane w srebrne gwiazdy sleeves embroidered with silver stars
12 (wskazując na przemianę) into
- pokroić coś w kostkę/plastry to cut sth into cubes/slices, to cube/slice sth

- czarownica przemieniła królewicza w żabę the witch turned the prince into a frog

- mżawka przeszła w ulewę the drizzle turned into a downpour
13 (wskazując na ilość) in
- podanie w dwóch/trzech egzemplarzach an application in duplicate/triplicate

- spali we trójkę w jednym łóżku the three of them slept in one bed

- poszliśmy w piątkę do kina the five of us went to the cinema

- romantyczna podróż we dwoje a romantic journey for two
14 (jeśli chodzi o) cierpki w smaku bitter in taste
- szorstki w dotyku rough to the touch

- on jest miły/niemiły w obejściu he’s pleasant/unpleasant

- za ciasny/luźny w pasie too tight/loose round the waist

- ciasny w ramionach tight across the shoulders

- szeroki w ramionach/biodrach broad-shouldered/broad-hipped

- urządzenie proste w obsłudze an easy-to-use appliance

- był zawsze rozsądny w planowaniu wydatków he was always prudent in planning his expenditure
15 (wskazując na powód) in
- w uznaniu jego zasług in recognition of his services

- w obawie o jej/własne bezpieczeństwo in fear of a. fearing for her/one’s own safety

- w poszukiwaniu lepszego życia in one’s search for a better life

- w nadziei, że… in the hope that…
16 (wskazując na cel) pójść w odwiedziny do kogoś to go to visit a. see sb
- ruszyć w pogoń za kimś to set off in pursuit of sb

- puścić się w tany to start dancing
17 (wskazując na cechę) in
- wahanie w jego/jej głosie hesitation in his/her voice

- było coś dostojnego w jej zachowaniu there was something dignified in her manner

* * *
1. nt
inv ( litera) W, w

W jak Wacław — ≈W for William
2. abbr
( =wat) W. ( watt)

* * *

I.

w

n.

indecl. ( litera) W, w; W jak Wacław W is for Whiskey; W as in Whiskey.

II.

w

prep.

+ Loc.

1. (miejsce, lokalizacja) in, at, inside; w domu at home; w pracy at work; w kinie at the movie theater; Br. at the cinema; w górach in the mountains; w lesie in the forest; w szklance in a glass; w samochodzie in the car; w pociągu on the train; w areszcie in detention; w biurze at the office; w odległości stu metrów 100 meters away, within 100 meters; w prasie in the papers; w radiu on the radio; w telewizji on TV; w wojsku in the army; w sądzie in court; w pamięci in memory; w wyobraźni in one's imagination; w sercu in one's heart; w duchu in one's soul; zimno mi w nogi my feet are cold.

2. ( okoliczności) in; w bójce in fight; w płomieniach in flames; w trzech tomach in three volumes; w dwóch egzemplarzach in two copies; w skrócie in short; w poszukiwaniu prawdy in search for the truth; w części (odnowiony) partly (redecorated).

3. ( stan) in; w chorobie in illness; w gorączce in fever; w miłości in love; w milczeniu in silence; w nędzy in poverty; w panice in panic; w budowie under construction; w blasku sławy in a blaze of glory; być w dobrym humorze be in a good mood; być w błędzie be mistaken; coś jest w modzie sth is in vogue l. fashion.

4. ( ograniczenie) in; w pasie round the waist; szorstki w dotyku rough to the touch; szczupła w biodrach slim-hipped; miły w kontaktach osobistych pleasant in personal relations.

5. ( ubiór lub jego część) in; w futrze in a fur coat; w okularach wearing glasses; w kapeluszu with a hat on, in a hat; kobieta w bieli a woman in white.

6. (to, w czym się coś trzyma) in; w ręce in hand; w pułapce in a trap; trzymać kogoś w ramionach hold sb in one's arms.

7. ( postać) in; mydło w płynie liquid soap; cukier w kostkach cube sugar; rzeźba w marmurze sculpture in marble; milion dolarów w złocie a million dollars in gold; 1000 zł w banknotach stuzłotowych a thousand zlotys in one hundred zloty bills; Br. a thousand zlotys in one hundred zloty notes.

8. ( typ działania) in; dostać (coś) w prezencie get l. receive (sth) as a present; płacić w gotówce/ratach pay in cash/in installments.

9. + Acc. ( kierunek) in, to; w lewo/prawo to the left/right; w dół/górę downwards/upwards; patrzeć w niebo look up in the sky; pojechać w góry go to the mountains; wyjść w morze set sail.

10. (kształt, właściwość) in; w kratkę checked, checkered, Br. chequered; w kwiaty flowered, millefleurs; w paski striped; w parach in pairs; pokroić (coś) w kostkę cut (sth) into cubes, cube (sth).

11. ( przedmiot działania) on, in; bić w dzwony ring the bells; celować w serce aim at the heart; inwestować w swoją przyszłość invest in one's future; uderzyć się w palec ( u nogi) stub one's toe; ( u ręki) hit one's finger; uderzyć się w głowę get a bang on the head; walić w drzwi bang on the door; wdać się w bójkę get into a fight; wierzyć w Boga believe in God; wprawić w zdumienie astonish, amaze; puknij się w czoło are you out of senses?

12. + Acc. ( całość) in; w całości in full; w pełni to the full; w całym słowa tego znaczeniu par excellence; układać fakty w logiczną całość arrange facts logically.

13. + Acc. ( wyposażenie) with; uzbrojony w karabin armed with a gun; wyposażony w narzędzia equipped with tools; obfitować w ryby swarm l. teem with fish; zaopatrzyć w żywność provide with food.

14. + Acc. ( sposób) in; rozumieć w lot be quick on the uptake; śmiać się w głos laugh up l. in one's sleeve; wyciąć w pień kill every last one; żyć w nędzy live in poverty.

15. + Acc. ( cel) in; grać w karty play cards; pójść (do kogoś) w odwiedziny pay (sb) a visit; zapaść w sen lapse into sleep, fall asleep.

16. + Acc. ( skutek) into; obrócić się w popiół turn to dust; rozpaść się w kawałki fall into pieces; śpiew przerodził się w krzyk the singing turned into a scream.

17. + Acc. ( odczucia) in; być w dobrym humorze be in a good mood; leżeć w bólach be lying in pains.

18. + Acc. l. Loc. ( czas) at, on, in; we wtorek on Tuesday; w dzień during the day, by day; w południe at noon; w nocy at night; w maju in May; w roku 1995 in 1995; w lecie in the summer; w porze lunchu at lunchtime; w czasie urlopu during the holiday; w dniu ślubu on the wedding day; w wieczór wigilijny on Christmas Eve; w rok po spotkaniu a year after the meeting; w godzinę po twoim wyjściu an hour after you left; w ostatniej chwili at the last minute l. moment, at the eleventh hour; w ostatnich latach in recent years; w biały dzień in broad daylight; w młodości in one's youth; dzień w dzień day after day.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > w
7 in

prep in

moto a luogo to

in casa at home

è in Scozia he is in Scotland

va in Inghilterra he is going to England

in italiano in Italian

in campagna in the country

essere in viaggio be travelling

viaggiare in macchina travel by car

nel 1999 in 1999

una giacca in pelle a leather jacket

in vacanza on holiday

se fossi in te if I were you, if I were in your place

* * *

in prep.

1 (stato in luogo, posizione) in, at; (dentro) inside; (su, sopra) on: in Italia, negli Stati Uniti, in Italy, in the United States; abitano in città, in campagna, in centro, in periferia, they live in town, in the country, in the centre, on the outskirts; in ufficio, at the office; in casa, in chiesa, at home, at church; nell'aria, in the air; la casa editrice ha sede in Milano, the publishing house has its headquarters in Milan; la statua sorge nel centro della piazza, the statue stands in the centre of the square; mio padre lavora in banca, my father works in a bank; stanotte dormiremo in albergo, we'll sleep in a hotel tonight; è stato due anni in prigione, he spent two years in prison; prendevano il sole in giardino, they were sunbathing in the garden; nel cielo erano apparse le prime stelle, the first stars had appeared in the sky; i fazzoletti sono nel primo cassetto, the handkerchieves are in the top drawer; nella stanza c'era molto fumo, there was a lot of smoke in the room; c'era gran festa nelle strade e nelle piazze, there were great celebrations in the streets and squares; siamo rimasti chiusi in casa tutto il giorno, we stayed in the house (o indoors) all day; ti aspetto in macchina, I'll wait for you in the car; non c'è niente in tavola?, isn't there anything on the table?; leggo sempre in treno, I always read on the train; hanno una casa proprio in riva al mare, they have a house right on the sea front; la notizia è apparsa in prima pagina, the news was on the front page; gli diede un bacio in fronte, she kissed him on the forehead; teneva in braccio un bambino, she was holding a baby in her arms; che cos'hai in mano?, what have you got in your hands?; ho sempre in mente le sue parole, his words are still in my mind; in lui ho trovato un vero amico, I found a real friend in him; questa espressione ricorre spesso in Dante, this expression often appears in Dante; nel lavoro non trova alcuna soddisfazione, he gets no satisfaction from his job // in fondo a, at the bottom of // in primo piano, in the foreground (o up close) // in bella mostra, in a prominent position // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle: s'interruppe nel bel mezzo del discorso, he stopped right in the middle of his speech // (non) avere fiducia in se stesso, (not) to be self-confident // credere in Dio, to believe in God

2 (moto a luogo, direzione) to; (verso l'interno) into: è andato in Francia per lavoro, he went to France on business; domani andremo in campagna, we'll go to the country tomorrow; vorrei tornare in America, I'd like to go back to America; devo scendere in cantina, I must go down to the cellar; quando rientrerete in città?, when are you returning to town?; la nave era appena entrata in porto, the ship had just come into dock; la gente si riversò nelle strade, people poured into the streets; abbiamo mandato i bambini in montagna, we've sent the children to the mountains; questa merce va spedita in Germania, these goods are to be sent to Germany; non sporgerti troppo dalla barca, puoi cadere in acqua, don't lean too far out of the boat, you might fall in the water; puoi venire nel mio ufficio un attimo?, can you come into my office for a moment?; mise la mano in tasca e tirò fuori il portafoglio, he put his hand in his pocket and took out his wallet; rimetti quelle pratiche nel cassetto, put those papers back in the drawer; vai subito nella tua stanza!, go to your room at once!; hanno arrestato il ladro e l'hanno messo in prigione, the thief was arrested and put in prison; in quale direzione andate?, which way are you going?; sulle scale m'imbattei in uno sconosciuto, I bumped into a stranger on the stairs; ho inciampato in un gradino e sono caduto, I tripped over a step and fell down; si è messo in mente di fare l'attore, he's got it into his head that he wants to become an actor

3 (moto per luogo) through, across: ha viaggiato molto in Europa, he has done a lot of travelling across Europe; il corteo sfilò nelle strade principali, the procession wound its way through the main streets; correre nei campi, to run across the fields; tanti pensieri le passavano nella mente, many thoughts went through her mind

4 (cambiamento, passaggio, trasformazione) into: tradurre dall'inglese in italiano, to translate from English into Italian; convertire gli euro in dollari, to change euros into dollars; la proprietà è stata divisa in due, the property has been divided in half (o into two); il vaso cadde e andò in frantumi, the vase fell and broke into pieces // si è fatto in quattro per aiutarci, he bent over backwards to help us // il maltempo ha mandato in fumo tutti i nostri progetti, the bad weather put paid to all our plans // di bene in meglio, better and better; di male in peggio, from bad to worse // di tre in tre, in threes // Anita Rossi in De Marchi, (di donna coniugata) Anita De Marchi, née Rossi // andare in rovina, to go to (rack and) ruin (anche fig.) // andare in estasi, to be overjoyed // montare in collera, to fly into a rage

5 (tempo) in; on; at: in marzo, in primavera, in March, in spring; in pieno inverno, in the middle of winter; in una mattina d'estate, one (o on a) summer morning; in quel giorno, on that day; in questo (preciso) momento, at this (very) moment; in tutta la mia vita, in all my life; nel pomeriggio, in the afternoon; si è laureato nel 1980, he graduated in 1980; tornerò a casa nel mese di settembre, I'll return home in September; nell'era atomica, in the atomic age; in gioventù, in (one's) youth; in tempo di guerra, di pace, in wartime, in peacetime; in epoca vittoriana, in the Victorian age; esamineranno otto candidati in un giorno, they will examine eight candidates in one day; ha fatto tutto il lavoro in due ore, he got through all the work in two hours; viene in Italia tre volte in un anno, he comes to Italy three times a year // arriverò in giornata, I'll arrive some time in the day // in serata, during the evening // nello stesso tempo, at the same time // nel frattempo, in the meantime // in un attimo, in un batter d'occhio, in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye // in men che non si dica, quick as a flash // in quattro e quattr'otto, in less than no time // di ora in ora, di giorno in giorno, from time to time, from day to day

6 (modo, maniera) in; on: il pubblico ascoltava in silenzio, the audience listened in silence; mi guardava in un modo strano, he looked at me in a strange way (o strangely); parla in perfetto italiano, he speaks perfect Italian; scrivere in penna, in matita, in corsivo, in versi, to write in pen, in pencil, in italics, in verse; le istruzioni erano scritte in tedesco, the instructions were written in German; camminava in fretta, he was walking in a hurry; rispose in tono sgarbato, he answered rudely; entrammo in punta di piedi, we entered on tiptoe; procedevano in fila indiana, they walked single file; preferì rimanere in disparte, he preferred to stay on his own; stare in piedi, to stand on one's feet; tutti erano in abito da sera, they were all in evening dress; uscì in pantofole sul pianerottolo, he went on to the landing in his slippers // (resto) in attesa di una vostra cortese risposta, (nelle lettere) awaiting your reply // (comm.) assegno in bianco, blank cheque; pagare in contanti, in assegni, to pay cash, by cheque; 10.000 euro in biglietti da 10, 10,000 euros in 10 euro notes // una riproduzione in miniatura, a reproduction in miniature (o a miniature reproduction); trasmettere in diretta, to broadcast live // una partita in casa, in trasferta, a home, an away match // pomodori in insalata, tomato salad; pollo in gelatina, chicken in aspic

7 (stato, condizione, circostanza) in, at: essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; mi piace stare in compagnia, I like company; vivere nell'angoscia, to live in anxiety; in salute e in malattia, in sickness and in health; morì in miseria, he died in poverty; la sua vita era in pericolo, her life was in danger; ero in una situazione imbarazzante, I was in an embarrassing position; siamo nei pasticci!, we're in a mess!; ben presto si trovò nei guai fino al collo, he soon found himself up to his neck in trouble; non sono in condizioni di pagare una cifra simile, I'm not in a position to pay such a sum (of money) // essere in odio, in simpatia a qlcu., to be liked, to be hated by s.o.

8 (limitazione, misura) in, at: (la) laurea in lingue, a degree in languages; dottore in legge, doctor of law; è bravo in matematica, ma è debole in francese, he's good at maths, but poor at French; un terzo della classe è stato rimandato in chimica, a third of the class is having to repeat chemistry; ha conseguito il diploma in ragioneria, he got a diploma in bookkeeping; ha intenzione di specializzarsi in pediatria, he is going to specialize in pediatrics; la nostra ditta commercia in pellami, our firm deals in leather goods; mio fratello è campione di salto in alto, my brother is high jump champion; la stanza era 5 metri in lunghezza, the room was 5 metres long

9 (materia): una statua in bronzo, a bronze statue; una borsa in pelle, a leather handbag; rivestimento in legno, wood panelling; abito in puro cotone, an all cotton dress; poltrone in velluto, velvet armchairs; incisione in rame, copperplate engraving; un vassoio in argento, a silver tray ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. in

10 (mezzo) by; in; on: viaggiare in treno, in aereo, in macchina, to travel by train, by air, by car; sei venuto a piedi o in autobus?, have you come on foot or by bus?; abbiamo fatto una gita in barca, we went out on the boat; pagare in euro, in dollari, in assegni, to pay in euros, in dollars, by cheque

11 (fine, scopo): ho avuto in dono una macchina fotografica, I've been presented with a camera; il vincitore riceverà in premio un milione di dollari, the winner will receive a prize of a million dollars; mi ha dato in prestito la sua macchina per qualche giorno, he has lent me his car for a few days; mi hanno mandato in visione il primo volume dell'opera, they sent me the first volume of the work to look at; la festa era in onore del sindaco, the party was in honour of the mayor; parlare in difesa di qlcu., to speak in s.o.'s defence

12 (seguito da inf.): nell'entrare mi accorsi subito che qualcosa non andava, on entering I realized at once there was something wrong; l'ho incontrato nel tornare, I met him on the way back; nel salire in macchina mi sono cadute le chiavi, I dropped my keys while getting into the car; il bicchiere si è rotto nel lavarlo, the glass broke while it was being washed; nel dire ciò fu preso da commozione, in saying this he was overcome by emotion

13 (predicativo; in ingl. non si traduce): siamo rimasti in due, only two of us were left; fra tutti eravamo in quaranta, there were forty of us in all; erano in molti, in pochi, there were many of them, few of them; se fossi in te, if I were you; dipingere qlco. in rosso, to paint sthg. red.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in alto, up there; up (above); in basso, down there; down (below); in giù, downward (s); in su, upward (s) // in cerca di, in search of // in dettaglio, in detail; in forse, in doubt // in particolare, in particular // in quanto, in so far as: in quanto a ciò, as for that // in tutti i modi, in any case; in virtù di, as... // in rapporto a, as regards // in qualità di, in (one's) capacity as // nel caso che, (se, qualora) if; (nell'eventualità che) in case: portati l'ombrello, nel caso che piova, take your umbrella with you in case it rains; nel caso che torni prima di me, fatti dare le chiavi dal portinaio, if you should get back before I do, get the keys from the custodian // in fede, yours faithfully // in coscienza, truthfully // in lungo e in largo, far and wide.

* * *
[in]
1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle

1) (stato in luogo) in, (all'interno) inside

sono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors

è nell' editoria/nell' esercito — he is in publishing/in the army

è in fondo all'armadio — it is at the back of the wardrobe

è bravo in latino — he's good at Latin

dottore in legge — doctor of law

in lei ho trovato una sorella — I found a sister in her

in lui non c'era più speranza — there was no hope left in him

nell' opera di Shakespeare — in Shakespeare's works

vivo in Scozia — I live in Scotland

aveva le mani in tasca — he had his hands in his pockets

il pranzo è in tavola — lunch is on the table

se fossi in te — if I were you

un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy

2) (moto a luogo) to, (dentro) into

andare in campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountains

andrò in Francia — I'm going to France

entrare in casa — to go into the house

entrare in macchina — to get into the car

gettare qc in acqua — to throw sth into the water

inciampò in una radice — he tripped over a root

l'ho messo là in alto/basso — I put it up/down there

spostarsi di città in città — to move from town to town

3)

(moto per luogo) il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the square

sta facendo un viaggio in Egitto — he's travelling in o around Egypt

4) (tempo) in

negli anni ottanta — in the eighties

nel 1960 — in 1960

è cambiata molto in un anno — she has changed a lot in a year

in autunno — in autumn

di giorno in giorno — from day to day

in gioventù — in one's youth

in questo istante — at the moment

in luglio, nel mese di luglio — in July

lo farò in settimana — I'll do it within the week

5) (mezzo) by

mi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying

pagare in contanti/in dollari — to pay cash/in dollars

ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there

siamo andati in treno — we went by train

6) (modo, maniera) in

in abito da sera — in evening dress

tagliare in due — to cut in two

in fiamme — on fire, in flames

in gruppo — in a group

in guerra — at war

tradurre in italiano — to translate into Italian

parlare in italiano — to speak Italian

nell' oscurità — in the darkness

in piedi — standing, on one's feet

in prosa — in prose

in silenzio — in silence

scrivere in stampatello — to write in block letters

in versi — in verse

Maria Bianchi in Rossi — Maria Rossi née Bianchi

7) (materia) made of

in marmo — made of marble, marble attr

braccialetto in oro — gold bracelet

lo stesso modello in seta — the same model in silk

8)

(fine, scopo) spende tutto in divertimenti — he spends all his money on entertainment

me lo hanno dato in dono — they gave it to me as a gift

in favore di — in favour of

in onore di — in honour of

9) (misura) in

in altezza — in height

arrivarono in gran numero — they arrived in large numbers

in lunghezza — in length

siamo in quattro — there are four of us

in tutto — in all

10)

(con infinito) ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rude

si è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus

nell' udire la notizia — on hearing the news

2. avv

essere in — (di moda, attuale) to be in

3. agg inv

la gente in — the in-crowd

* * *
[in]
preposizione (artcl. nel, nello, nella, nell'; pl. nei, negli, nelle)

1) (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on

abito in via Roma — I live in BE o on AE via Roma

vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna — to live in Italy, in town, in the country

stare in casa — to stay at home

essere in un taxi — to be in a taxi

in televisione — on TV

in questa storia — in this story

nel suo discorso — in his speech

che cosa ti piace in un uomo? — what do you like in a man?

un tema ricorrente in Montale — a recurrent theme in Montale's work

2) (moto a luogo) to

andare in Francia, in città, in campagna — to go to France, to town, to the country

andare in vacanza — to go on holiday

vado in macelleria — I'm going to the butcher's

entrare in una stanza — to go into a room

il treno sta per entrare in stazione — the train is arriving at the station

salire in macchina — to get into the car

3) (moto per luogo)

passeggiare in centro — to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE

viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti — to travel around o through Cina, the United States

correre nei prati — to run across the fields

infilare il dito nella fessura — to stick one's finger through the slit

4) (tempo) (durante)

in inverno — in winter

nel 1991 — in 1991

nel Medio Evo — in the Middle Ages

negli ultimi giorni — over the last few days

in settimana mangio alla mensa — during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro)

l'ho fatto in due giorni — I did it in two days

lo farò in settimana — I'll do it within the week

5) (mezzo) by

sono venuto in taxi — I came here by taxi

abbiamo fatto un giro in barca — we went out on the boat

6) (modo, maniera)

un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi — a work in verse, in English, in three volumes

parlare in spagnolo — to speak Spanish

in piena forma — in great shape

in contanti — (in) cash

7) (fine)

ho avuto questo libro in regalo — this book was given to me as a present

in vendita — for sale

8) (trasformazione)

tradurre in italiano — to translate into Italian

cambiare delle sterline in dollari — to change pounds in dollars

9) (per indicare relazione di matrimonio)

Enza Bianchi in Rossi — Enza Rossi, née Bianchi

10) (materia)

è in oro — it's made of gold

un anello in oro — a gold ring

11) (limitazione)

laurea in filosofia — degree in philosophy

laureato in lettere — arts graduate

essere bravo in storia — to be good at history

malattia frequente nei bovini — common disease in cattle

in politica — in politics

12) (misura)

il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza — the wall is three metres high and six metres long

13) (quantità)

erano in venti — there were twenty of them

siamo in pochi — there are few of us

abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due — two of us did the job

14) (davanti a un infinito)

nel tornare a casa,... — on my way home,...

nel dire così,... — saying this

* * *

in

/in/

preposizione

(artcl. nel, nello, nella, nell'; pl. nei, negli, nelle)

1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work

2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town, to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car

3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit

4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week

5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca we went out on the boat

6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape; in contanti (in) cash

7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in vendita for sale

8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline in dollari to change pounds in dollars

9 (per indicare relazione di matrimonio) Enza Bianchi in Rossi Enza Rossi, née Bianchi

10 (materia) è in oro it's made of gold; un anello in oro a gold ring

11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics

12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three metres high and six metres long

13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job

14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa,... on my way home,...; nel dire così,... saying this,...

\

See also notes... (in.pdf)

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > in
8 caementum

caementum, i, n. (access. form cae-menta, ae, f., like armenta, ae, to armentum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 196, 30, or Trag. v. 422 Vahl.; v 373 Rib.) [contr. from caedimentum, from caedo; hence Engl. cement].
I.
A rough, unhewn stone, as it comes from the quarry, a quarry-stone, used for walls.
A.
Plur. (so most freq.), Vitr. 1, 2, 8; 7, 6, 1; Cato, R. R. 38, 3; Varr. ap. Non. p. 96, 5 al.:
in eam insulam materiem, calcem, caementa, arma convexit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74; so id. Div. 2, 47, 99; id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 7; Liv. 36, 22, 11; 21, 11, 8; Hor. C. 3, 1, 35; Tac. G. 16.—
B.
Sing., Vitr. 1, 5, 8; 8, 6, 14; Tac. Or. 20; Plin. 35, 14, 48, § 169; Mart. 9, 76, 1.—
II.
Caementa marmorea, pieces that fly off from marble in working, chips of marble:
caementa marmorea, sive assulae,
Vitr. 7, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caementum
9 חלב

חֵלֶבm. (b. h.) fatty concretion (cmp. חַלָּא), esp. that abdominal fat of cattle which it is forbidden to eat, ḥeleb (Lev. 3:17), contrad. to שומן. Kerith. III, 1. Ḥull.113b המבשל חֵ׳ בחָלָב if one boils fat with milk. Snh.4b חֵלֶב וחָלָב דכיוכ׳ ḥeleb a. ḥalab which are written alike, v. אֵם; a. fr.Pl. חֲלָבִים, חֲלָבִין. Ber.I, 1 ח׳ ואברים the pieces of fat and the limbs belonging to the altar; Tam.VII, 3 שלחן הח׳ the (marble) table designated for the fat-pieces (and limbs).Ker.12a, sq. חֲלָבִין laws concerning the eating of ḥeleb; Y.Yeb.X, 11a top מדמי לה לח׳ (not לחלבון); a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. לובן חלבין, v. חֶלְבּוֹן.גוּש הֵ׳, v. גּוּש.

Jewish literature > חלב
10 חֵלֶב

חֵלֶבm. (b. h.) fatty concretion (cmp. חַלָּא), esp. that abdominal fat of cattle which it is forbidden to eat, ḥeleb (Lev. 3:17), contrad. to שומן. Kerith. III, 1. Ḥull.113b המבשל חֵ׳ בחָלָב if one boils fat with milk. Snh.4b חֵלֶב וחָלָב דכיוכ׳ ḥeleb a. ḥalab which are written alike, v. אֵם; a. fr.Pl. חֲלָבִים, חֲלָבִין. Ber.I, 1 ח׳ ואברים the pieces of fat and the limbs belonging to the altar; Tam.VII, 3 שלחן הח׳ the (marble) table designated for the fat-pieces (and limbs).Ker.12a, sq. חֲלָבִין laws concerning the eating of ḥeleb; Y.Yeb.X, 11a top מדמי לה לח׳ (not לחלבון); a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. לובן חלבין, v. חֶלְבּוֹן.גוּש הֵ׳, v. גּוּש.

Jewish literature > חֵלֶב
11 hauen

to hack; to sock; to chop; to hit; to beat; to conk; to hew

* * *
hau|en ['hauən] pret haute ['hautə] ptp gehauen or (dial) gehaut [gə'hauən, gə'haut]
1. vt

1) pret auch hieb [hiːp]
(inf = schlagen) to hit, to clout (inf), to clobber (inf)
er haute den Stein in zwei Teile — he smashed the stone in two

er haute ihr das Heft um die Ohren — he hit or clouted (inf) or clobbered (inf) her round (Brit) or around the head with the exercise book

2) (inf = verprügeln) to hit, to belt (inf), to thump (inf)

hau(t) ihn! — let him have it! (inf), belt or thump him (one) (inf)

3) (= meißeln) Statue, Figur to carve; Stufen to cut, to hew (form); Loch to cut, to knock

4) pret hieb [hiːp]
(geh = mit Waffe schlagen) to make a thrust at sb
jdn aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd háúen — to knock sb out of the saddle/from his horse

5) (inf [hiːp]
= stoßen) jdn, Gegenstand to shove (inf); Körperteil to bang, to knock ( an +acc on, against)
das haut einen vom Stuhl or aus den Latschen or aus dem Anzug — it really knocks you sideways (inf)

6) (inf) (= werfen) to chuck (inf), to fling; Farbe to slap (inf) (
auf +acc on)
er hat ihm eine 6 ins Zeugnis gehauen — he slammed a 6 on his report (Brit) or report card (US) (inf)

7) (dial) (= fällen) Baum to chop (down), to hew (down); (= zerhacken) Holz, Fleisch to chop (up)

8) (MIN) Erz to cut; Kohle to break

2. vi

1) pret auch hieb inf = schlagen) to hit

jdm ins Gesicht háúen — to hit or clout (inf) or clobber (inf)[hiːp] sb in the face

jdm auf die Schulter háúen — to clap or slap sb on the shoulder

hau doch nicht so ( auf die Tasten) — don't thump like that

er haute und haute — he banged or thumped away

2) (inf = prügeln)

nicht háúen, Papi! — don't hit or thump (inf) me, daddy!

er haut immer gleich — he's quick to lash out

3) pret hieb (geh mit Waffe) to lash out

er hieb mit dem Degen ( auf seinen Gegner) — he made a thrust (at his opponent) with his dagger

es geht auf Hauen und Stechen (fig)[hiːp] — there's a tough battle

4) aux sein inf = stoßen) to bang, to hit

er ist mit dem Fuß gegen einen spitzen Stein gehauen — he banged or hit his foot against a sharp stone

3. vr (inf)

1) (= sich prügeln) to scrap, to fight

sich mit jdm háúen — to scrap or fight with sb

2) (= sich setzen, legen) to fling oneself

* * *

1) (to cut with an axe, sword etc: He hewed down the tree.) hew

2) ((with at) to strike out violently at (something): He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.) slash

* * *

hau·en

[ˈhauən,]

I. vt

1.

< haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>

(fam: schlagen)

▪ etw auf [o gegen] etw akk \hauen to hit sth against sth

jdm etw auf den Kopf \hauen to hit sb over the head with sth

einen Nagel in ein Brett \hauen to bang [or knock] a nail into a board

2.

< haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>

(fam: verprügeln)

▪ jdn \hauen to hit [or clout] sb; (wiederholt) to beat sb

bitte hau mich nicht, ich tu es ja auch nicht wieder! don't hit me please, I won't do it again!

3.

<haute, gehauen>

(meißeln)

▪ etw in etw akk \hauen to carve sth in sth

der Künstler hat diese Statue in Marmor ge\hauen the artist carved this statue in marble

um fischen zu können, mussten sie ein Loch ins Eis \hauen in order to fish they had to cut a hole in the ice

die Stufen waren von Hand in den harten Fels ge\hauen worden the steps had been hewn by hand in the hard rock

ein Loch in eine Wand \hauen to knock a hole in a wall

4.

<haute, gehauen>

(selten: stoßen)

▪ sich dat etw an etw akk o dat \hauen to hit [or bang] sth on sth

au verdammt, ich habe mir das Knie an die Tischkante ge\hauen! ow damn it, I've hit my knee on the edge of the table

5.

<haute, gehauen>

(sl: achtlos werfen)

▪ etw irgendwohin \hauen to slap sth somewhere

6.

<haute, gehauen>

DIAL (zerkleinern)

Holz \hauen to chop wood

7.

<haute, gehauen>

BERGB

Erz \hauen to cut ore

Kohle \hauen to break coal

8.

<haute, gehauen>

DIAL (fällen)

einen Baum \hauen to hew a tree

II. vi

1.

< hieb o (fam a.) haute, gehauen>

(schlagen)

▪ [mit etw dat] auf [o gegen] etw akk \hauen to smash sth against sth

er nahm die Axt und hieb damit gegen das Türschloss he picked up the axe and smashed it against the door lock

hau doch nicht so auf die Klaviertasten! don't thump the piano keys like that!

▪ jdm auf etw akk/in etw akk \hauen to hit [or punch] sb on/in sth

sie hieb ihm mit der flachen Hand ins Gesicht she slapped his face

er hieb ihm mit dem Schlagstock auf den Kopf he hit him on the head with the baton

jdm [freundschaftlich] auf die Schulter \hauen to clap sb on the shoulder

2.

< haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>

(fam: prügeln) to hit out

bitte nicht \hauen! please don't hit me!

3. Hilfsverb: sein (selten: stoßen)

▪ [mit etw dat] gegen etw akk \hauen to bang sth against [or on] sth

er ist mit dem Fuß gegen einen Stein ge\hauen he banged his foot on a rock

III. vr

1.

<haute, gehauen>

(sl: sich setzen, legen)

▪ sich akk auf etw akk/in etw akk \hauen to throw [or fling] oneself onto/into sth

hau dich nicht so aufs Sofa! don't throw yourself onto the sofa like that!

2.

<haute, gehauen>

(fam: sich prügeln)

▪ sich akk [mit jdm] \hauen to fight [with sb]; (sie hauen sich schon wieder) they are fighting each other again

IV. nt kein pl

▶ ein H\hauen und Stechen (fam) a free-for-all

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (ugs.): (schlagen) belt (coll.); clobber (coll.); beat

jemanden windelweich/grün und blau hauen — beat somebody black and blue

2) (ugs.): (auf einen Körperteil) belt (coll.); hit; (mit der Faust auch) smash (sl.); punch; (mit offener Hand auch) slap; smack

3) (ugs.): (hineinschlagen) knock

4) (herstellen) carve <figure, statue, etc.> (in + Akk. in); cut, chop < hole>

Stufen in den Fels hauen — cut steps in the rock

5) (mit einer Waffe schlagen)

jemanden aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd hauen — knock somebody out of the saddle/off his/her horse

6) (salopp): (schleudern) sling (coll.); fling

7) (landsch.): (fällen) fell; cut down

8) (Bergbau) cut <coal, ore>
2.
intransitives Verb

1)

jemandem auf die Schulter hauen — slap or clap somebody on the shoulder

jemandem ins Gesicht hauen — belt (coll.)/slap somebody in the face

mit der Faust auf den Tisch hauen — thump the table [with one's fist]

2) mit sein (ugs.): (stoßen) bump

mit dem Kopf/Bein gegen etwas hauen — bang or hit or bump one's head/leg against something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich prügeln) have a punch-up (coll.) or a fight; fight

2) (salopp): (sich setzen, legen) fling or throw oneself

sich ins Bett hauen — hit the sack (coll.)

* * *

hauen; haut, haute oder hieb, hat/ist gehauen oder dial gehaut

A. v/t (hat)

1. (haute) umg (jemanden) (schlagen) hit; (Kind) smack; (prügeln) beat;

haut ihn! let him have it!;

jemanden krankenhausreif/k.o. hauen put sb in (the) hospital/knock sb out;

jemanden zu Brei oder

Mus etc

hauen make mincemeat of sb; → Lukas, Ohr

2. (meist haute) (schlagen) hit, bang; (zerschlagen) smash; mit Werkzeug: (hacken) chop; (meißeln) (Statue etc) hew, make (

aus from); (Loch etc) cut, make; BERGB (Erz) cut, (Kohle) auch break; dial (Bäume) chop down; (Gras etc) cut, mow; (Fleisch, Holz) chop;

jemandem etwas auf den Kopf hauen hit sb over the head with sth;

einen Nagel in die Wand hauen umg bang a nail into the wall;

etwas/die Wohnung kurz und klein hauen smash sth to pieces/tear the place apart; → Ohr

3. (hieb) geh, mit Waffe: thrust

4. (haute) umg (stoßen) knock; (werfen) chuck; auf den Tisch etc: bang (down);

das haut den stärksten Mann vom Hocker oder

Stuhl oder

aus den Latschen etc umg it really knocks you sideways (US knocks your socks off);

das haut mich nicht vom Hocker etc umg I’m not exactly bowled over by it; → Pfanne

B. v/i

1. ( meist haute; hat); umg:

hauen nach lash out at;

um sich hauen hit out in all directions;

jemandem auf die Schulter hauen clap sb on the shoulder;

jemandem ins Gesicht hauen hit ( oder slap) sb in the face;

auf den Tisch hauen bang (one’s fist on) the table;

auf oder

in die Tasten hauen pound the keys;

nicht hauen! don’t hit me ( oder him etc)!; → Pauke

2. ( hieb; hat); mit Waffe: thrust, strike

3. ( haute; ist); umg:

mit dem Kopf an die Tür hauen (stoßen) knock ( oder bang) one’s head against the door;

auf den Boden/in den Dreck hauen (fallen) fall slap on the ground/in the mud

C. v/r ( haute; hat); umg

1.

sich mit jemandem hauen (have a) fight with sb;

sie hauen sich they’re fighting

2.

sich aufs Bett oder

in die Falle etc

hauen hit the sack

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (ugs.): (schlagen) belt (coll.); clobber (coll.); beat

jemanden windelweich/grün und blau hauen — beat somebody black and blue

2) (ugs.): (auf einen Körperteil) belt (coll.); hit; (mit der Faust auch) smash (sl.); punch; (mit offener Hand auch) slap; smack

3) (ugs.): (hineinschlagen) knock

4) (herstellen) carve <figure, statue, etc.> (in + Akk. in); cut, chop < hole>

Stufen in den Fels hauen — cut steps in the rock

5) (mit einer Waffe schlagen)

jemanden aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd hauen — knock somebody out of the saddle/off his/her horse

6) (salopp): (schleudern) sling (coll.); fling

7) (landsch.): (fällen) fell; cut down

8) (Bergbau) cut <coal, ore>
2.
intransitives Verb

1)

jemandem auf die Schulter hauen — slap or clap somebody on the shoulder

jemandem ins Gesicht hauen — belt (coll.)/slap somebody in the face

mit der Faust auf den Tisch hauen — thump the table [with one's fist]

2) mit sein (ugs.): (stoßen) bump

mit dem Kopf/Bein gegen etwas hauen — bang or hit or bump one's head/leg against something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich prügeln) have a punch-up (coll.) or a fight; fight

2) (salopp): (sich setzen, legen) fling or throw oneself

sich ins Bett hauen — hit the sack (coll.)

* * *

v.

to bash v.

to hew v.

(§ p.,p.p.: hewn)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hauen
12 Mosaik

n; -s, -en und -e mosaic (auch fig.)

* * *

das Mosaik

tessellation; mosaic work; mosaic

* * *
Mo|sa|ik [moza'iːk]
nt -s, -e(n) (lit, fig)
mosaic
* * *

das

((the art of making) a design formed by fitting together small pieces of coloured marble, glass etc.) mosaic

* * *

Mo·sa·ik

<-s, -e[n]>

[mozaˈi:k]

nt

1. KUNST, BAU (Belag aus farbigen Steinchen) mosaic

2. (Puzzle) jigsaw [puzzle] fig

* * *

das; Mosaiks, Mosaiken od. Mosaike (auch fig.) mosaic

* * *

Mosaik n; -s, -en und -e mosaic (auch fig)

* * *

das; Mosaiks, Mosaiken od. Mosaike (auch fig.) mosaic

* * *

-e n.

mosaic n.

tessellation n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Mosaik
13 suelo

m.

1 floor (pavimento) (en interiores).

venir o venirse al suelo to fall down, to collapse; (caer) to fail (figurative) (fracasar)

2 soil (terreno, territorio).

en suelo colombiano on Colombian soil

suelo urbanizable land suitable for development

3 ground, floor, firm land.

4 solum.

pres.indicat.

1 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: solar.

2 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soler.

* * *

suelo

► nombre masculino

1 (superficie) ground; (de interior) floor

2 figurado (tierra) soil, land; (mundo) earth

3 (territorio) soil, land

■ suelo extranjero foreign soil

4 (terreno) land

5 (pavimento) surface

6 figurado (de vasija etc) bottom

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

besar el suelo familiar to fall flat on one's face, hit the deck

dar consigo en el suelo to fall

echar al suelo to demolish, knock down

echar por los suelos figurado to ruin

estar por los suelos (persona) to be very low 2 (precios) to be rock-bottom

poner algo por los suelos figurado to run something down, tear something to pieces

venirse al suelo to fall down 2 figurado to fall through

suelo cultivable arable land

suelo de madera wooden floor

suelo patrio native land

* * *

noun m.

1) floor

2) ground

3) soil

* * *

SM

1) [en el exterior] (=tierra) ground; (=superficie) surface

caer al suelo — to fall to the ground, fall over

echar al suelo — [+ edificio] to demolish; [+ esperanzas] to dash; [+ plan] to ruin

echarse al suelo — (=tirarse al suelo) to hurl o.s. to the ground; (=arrodillarse) to fall on one's knees

por los suelos —

los precios están por los suelos — prices are at rock bottom

esos géneros están por los suelos — those goods are dirt cheap

tengo el ánimo por los suelos — I feel really low

- arrastrar o poner o tirar por los suelos

medir el suelo — to measure one's length (on the ground)

tirarse por los suelos — * to roll in the aisles (with laughter) *

venirse al suelo — to fail, collapse, be ruined

suelo natal, suelo patrio — native land, native soil

2) [en edificio] (=superficie) floor; (=solería) flooring

un suelo de mármol — a marble floor

3) (=terreno) soil, land

suelo edificable — building land

suelo empresarial — space for office accommodation

suelo vegetal — topsoil

4) [de pan, vasija] bottom

* * *

masculino

a) ( tierra) ground

se echaron or tiraron al suelo — they threw themselves to the ground

se cayó al suelo — she fell over

arrastrarse por los suelos — (fam) to grovel

estar por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) precios to be rock bottom (colloq); moral/ánimos to be at rock bottom (colloq)

poner algo/a alguien por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) to run something/somebody down (colloq)

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil

en suelo americano — on American soil

el suelo patrio — one's native soil o land

* * *

= floor, ground, soil, flooring, floor surface.

Ex. An enquirer wishes to retrieve documents on the 'finishing of concrete floors for industrial buildings'.

Ex. A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

Ex. This article focusses on the need for suitable flooring strength and ceiling heights in library buildings.

Ex. Floor surfaces should be chosen as a guide for the blind while avoiding deep carpets which snag wheel chairs = Se debería el suelo para guiar a los ciegos aunque debe evitarse las alfombras gruesas ya que dificultan el deslizamiento de las sillas de ruedas.

----

* abrillantador de suelos = floor polish.

* abrillantador para el suelo = floor polish.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a ras del suelo = at ground level.

* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.

* cera para suelos = floor wax.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* clasificación del suelo = zoning.

* con basura por el suelo = littered.

* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.

* debajo del suelo = subfloor.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* erosión del suelo = soil erosion.

* fertilidad del suelo = soil fertility.

* hasta el suelo = floor-length.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* poner por los suelos = slate, slag + Nombre + off, mouth off, say + nasty things about, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, trash, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.

* por los suelos = in tatters.

* recubrimiento de suelos = floor covering.

* retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.

* revestimiento para suelos = flooring.

* salinización del suelo = soil salinisation, soil salination.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* suelo alzado = raised floor.

* suelo arenoso = sandy soil.

* suelo cenagoso = loamy soil.

* suelo de madera = wood flooring.

* suelo de parqué = parquet floor.

* suelo lunar = regolith.

* suelo margoso = loamy soil.

* suelo mojado = wet floor.

* suelo radiante = underfloor heating, radiant floor.

* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.

* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* vista a ras de suelo = worm's eye view.

* * *

masculino

a) ( tierra) ground

se echaron or tiraron al suelo — they threw themselves to the ground

se cayó al suelo — she fell over

arrastrarse por los suelos — (fam) to grovel

estar por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) precios to be rock bottom (colloq); moral/ánimos to be at rock bottom (colloq)

poner algo/a alguien por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) to run something/somebody down (colloq)

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil

en suelo americano — on American soil

el suelo patrio — one's native soil o land

* * *

= floor, ground, soil, flooring, floor surface.

Ex: An enquirer wishes to retrieve documents on the 'finishing of concrete floors for industrial buildings'.

Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

Ex: This article focusses on the need for suitable flooring strength and ceiling heights in library buildings.

Ex: Floor surfaces should be chosen as a guide for the blind while avoiding deep carpets which snag wheel chairs = Se debería el suelo para guiar a los ciegos aunque debe evitarse las alfombras gruesas ya que dificultan el deslizamiento de las sillas de ruedas.

* abrillantador de suelos = floor polish.

* abrillantador para el suelo = floor polish.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a ras del suelo = at ground level.

* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.

* cera para suelos = floor wax.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* clasificación del suelo = zoning.

* con basura por el suelo = littered.

* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.

* debajo del suelo = subfloor.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* erosión del suelo = soil erosion.

* fertilidad del suelo = soil fertility.

* hasta el suelo = floor-length.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* poner por los suelos = slate, slag + Nombre + off, mouth off, say + nasty things about, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, trash, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.

* por los suelos = in tatters.

* recubrimiento de suelos = floor covering.

* retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.

* revestimiento para suelos = flooring.

* salinización del suelo = soil salinisation, soil salination.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* suelo alzado = raised floor.

* suelo arenoso = sandy soil.

* suelo cenagoso = loamy soil.

* suelo de madera = wood flooring.

* suelo de parqué = parquet floor.

* suelo lunar = regolith.

* suelo margoso = loamy soil.

* suelo mojado = wet floor.

* suelo radiante = underfloor heating, radiant floor.

* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.

* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* vista a ras de suelo = worm's eye view.

* * *

suelo

masculine

1 (tierra) ground

tropezó y se cayó al suelo she tripped and fell over

se echaron or tiraron al suelo they threw themselves to the ground

no te sientes en el suelo que te vas a ensuciar don't sit on the ground, you'll get dirty

arrastrarse por los suelos ( fam); to grovel

besar el suelo ( fam); to fall flat on one's face ( colloq)

besar el suelo que algn pisa ( fam); to worship the (very) ground sb walks on

estar por los suelos or el suelo ( fam) «precios» to be rock bottom ( colloq);

«moral/ánimos» to be at rock bottom ( colloq)

tiene la moral por los suelos her morale is very low, her morale is at rock bottom

pegarle a algn en el suelo (CS fam); to kick sb when he/she is down

poner algo/a algn por los suelos or el suelo ( fam); to run sth/sb down ( colloq)

en la carta lo ponía por los suelos in the letter she really ran him down o ( AmE) tore into him o ( BrE) slagged him off ( colloq)

2 (en una casa) floor

se le cayó la taza al suelo he dropped the cup on the floor

3 (en una calle, carretera) road surface, road

4 ( Agr) land

el suelo es muy fértil the land is very fertile

suelo de labor farming o agricultural land

5 (territorio) soil

en suelo americano on American soil

Compuestos:

● suelo de tarima

floorboards (pl)

● suelo patrio or natal

native soil o land

* * *

Del verbo solar: ( conjugate solar)

suelo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Del verbo soler: ( conjugate soler)

suelo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
solar
soler
suelo
solar adjetivo ‹energía/año/placa› solar;
◊ los rayos sueloes the sun's rays

■ sustantivo masculino
1 ( terreno) piece of land, site
2
a) ( casa solariega) ancestral home

b) ( linaje) lineage

3 (Per) ( casa de vecindad) tenement building
soler ( conjugate soler) verbo intransitivo:
◊ suele venir una vez a la semana she usually comes once a week;

no suele retrasarse he's not usually late;
solía correr todos los días he used to go for a run every day
suelo sustantivo masculino
a) ( tierra) ground;

◊ se cayó al suelo she fell over

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil;

◊ el suelo patrio one's native soil o land

solar 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (terreno para edificar) plot
2 Hist (mansión ancestral) noble house
solar 2 adjetivo solar
energía solar, solar energy
luz solar, sunlight
sistema solar, solar system
solar 3 vtr (el suelo) to floor, pave
soler vi defect
1 (en presente) to be in the habit of: solemos ir en coche, we usually go by car
sueles equivocarte, you are usually wrong
2 (en pasado) solía pasear por aquí, he used to walk round here
En el presente, la traducción más común de soler es el verbo principal más usually: Suele volver a las diez. He usually comes back at ten.
Para referirnos a costumbres en el pasado hay que usar to use to o would. Would expresa acciones repetidas, mientras que to use to describe también estados o situaciones: Antes íbamos/solíamos ir a la playa en tren. We used to/would go to the beach by train.
No confundas to use to (do sthg) con to be used to (doing sthg), que significa estar acostumbrado y, al contrario que to use to, puede usarse también en presente: Estoy acostumbrado a coger el metro. I'm used to taking the metro. ➣ Ver nota en accustom
suelo sustantivo masculino
1 (tierra) ground
2 Agr land
(de cultivo) soil: es un suelo muy fértil, it's very fertile land
3 (de una casa) floor
(de la calle, carretera) surface, road
4 (país, territorio) soil: el suelo de la patria, native soil
5 (edificable) building land: aún queda mucho suelo sin construir, there's still a lot of land left to be developed
♦ Locuciones: estar por los suelos, (precios) to be rock-bottom o dirt cheap
(el ánimo) to be at rock bottom o down in the dumps
' suelo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuchillar
- bambolearse
- bayeta
- brillante
- coger
- contorsionarse
- crujir
- desigualdad
- despanzurrarse
- desplomarse
- elevarse
- entarimado
- escalón
- escurridiza
- escurridizo
- fregar
- greca
- impacto
- intuitivamente
- levantarse
- limadura
- mandar
- ojo
- regar
- relucir
- reluciente
- resbalar
- rodilla
- sembrar
- sobresalir
- solar
- tender
- tierra
- tirar
- tramo
- trampa
- ánimo
- arrastrar
- baldosa
- barrer
- botar
- brillar
- brillo
- caído
- cepillo
- cera
- duela
- echar
- emparejar
- ensuciar
English:
compact
- crack
- creak
- damp
- deal with
- dip
- down
- downcast
- feel
- floor
- floorboard
- gather up
- give
- ground
- ground level
- icy
- litter
- mess
- messy
- mop
- nuisance
- pick up
- polish
- rising
- rolling
- scuff
- shove
- sit
- slump
- soggy
- soil
- stand
- stuff
- sweep
- take up
- tile
- tip out
- wipe
- crash
- cross
- drop
- empty
- free
- lay
- off
- on
- over
- stamp
- stick
- top

* * *

suelo¹ etc ver soler

suelo² nm

1. [pavimento] [en interiores] floor;
[en el exterior] ground;
Comp
Fam
arrastrarse por el suelo to grovel, to humble oneself;

Comp
Fam
besar el suelo to fall flat on one's face;

Comp

echar algo por el suelo to ruin sth;

Comp
Fam
estar por los suelos [persona, precio] to be at rock bottom;
[productos] to be dirt cheap;
tienen la moral por los suelos their morale has hit rock bottom;

Comp

poner o [m5] tirar por los suelos to run down, to criticize;

venir o [m5] venirse al suelo [caer] to fall down, to collapse;
[fracasar] to fail
Comp
suelo laminado laminate flooring
2. [terreno, territorio] soil;
[para edificar] land;
en suelo colombiano on Colombian soil;

el precio del suelo urbano land prices in urban areas

Comp
suelo no urbanizable land which is unsuitable for development;
suelo urbanizable land suitable for development

* * *

suelo

m

1 en casa floor; en el exterior earth, ground;

en el suelo on the ground;

estar por los suelos fam be at rock bottom fam ;

poner a alguien por los suelos run s.o. down;

besar el suelo fig fall flat on one’s face;

echar por los suelos fig fam ( arruinar, frustrar) ruin

2 AGR soil

* * *

suelo nm

1) : ground

caerse al suelo: to fall down, to hit the ground

2) : floor, flooring

3) tierra: soil, land

* * *

suelo n

1. (de habitación) floor

se cayó al suelo he fell on the floor

2. (del exterior) ground

el niño gateaba por el suelo the baby was crawling on the ground

3. (terreno) land

hay mucho suelo disponible there's a lot of land available

Spanish-English dictionary > suelo
14 juego

m.

1 game.

juego de azar game of chance

juego de computadora computer game (Am)

juegos florales poetry competition

juegos malabares juggling

juego de manos conjuring trick

juego de mesa board game

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

juego de ordenador computer game (peninsular Spanish)

juego de palabras play on words, pun

juego de prendas game of forfeit

2 play, playing.

juego sucio/limpio foul/clean play

estar/poner en juego to be/put at stake

descubrirle el juego a alguien (figurative) to see through somebody

fuera de juego (sport) offside

ser un juego de niños (figurative) to be child's play

3 gambling.

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

4 set (conjunto de objetos).

a juego matching (ropa) (peninsular Spanish)

hacer juego (con) to match

juego de caracteres (computing) character set

juego de herramientas tool kit

juego de llaves/sábanas set of keys/sheets

juego de té/café tea/coffee service

5 hand (mano) (de cartas).

me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand

6 fairground attraction. ( Latin American Spanish)

7 toy.

8 kit, collection of items, ensemble, set.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: jugar.

* * *

juego

► nombre masculino

1 (actividad recreativa) game; (actividad deportiva) sport

2 (con dinero) gambling

3 (acción de jugar) playing

4 (en tenis) game; (en naipes) round, game

5 (conjunto de piezas) set

■ un juego de llaves a set of keys

6 (movimiento) play

■ este eje tiene demasiado juego there's too much play on this axle

■ el tobillo ha perdido todo el juego my ankle has gone stiff

7 (combinación de elementos) coordination

■ con cortinas a juego with matching curtains

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through somebody's game

entrar en juego (persona) to come on 2 (factor) to come into play

andar en juego / estar en juego to be at stake

hacer juego (combinar) to match

hacerle el juego a alguien (apoyar) to back somebody up 2 (seguir el juego) to play along with somebody 3 (dejarse engañar) to play into somebody's hands

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

ir a juego con algo to match something

poner en juego (usar) to use 2 (arriesgar) to risk, stake

seguirle el juego a alguien to play along with somebody

juego de azar game of chance

juego de café/té coffee/tea service

juego de ingenio guessing game

juego de manos sleight of hand

juego de mesa board game

juego de niños figurado piece of cake

juego de palabras play on words, pun

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play

juegos florales poetry competition sing

juegos malabares juggling sing

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

* * *

noun m.

1) play

2) gambling

3) game

4) match

5) set

•

- Juegos Olímpicos

* * *
I
ver jugar
II
SM

1) (=acto) play

se acabó el tiempo de juego — it's time to stop playing

el balón está en juego — the ball is in play

estar fuera de juego — [jugador] to be offside; [balón] to be out of play

por juego — for fun

juego duro — rough play

juego limpio — fair play

juego sucio — (Ftbl) foul play, dirty play; (fig) dirty tricks pl

2) [como entretenimiento] game

es solamente un juego — it's only a game

el juego del ajedrez — the game of chess

"juego terminado" — "game over"

- ser un juego de niños

juego de azar — game of chance

juego de cartas — card game

juego de computadora — LAm computer game

juego de destreza — game of skill

juego de la cuna — cat's cradle

el juego de la oca — ≈ snakes and ladders

juego de manos — conjuring trick

juego de mesa — board game

juego de ordenador — computer game

juego de palabras — pun, play on words

juego de rol — role-playing game

juego de salón, juego de sociedad — parlour game

juego educativo — educational game

juego infantil — children's game, game for children

juego interactivo — interactive game

juegos malabares — juggling

hacer juegos malabares con algo — to juggle sth

3) pl juegos
(Dep) (=competición)
juegos atléticos — LAm athletics championships

Juegos Olímpicos — Olympic Games

Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno — Winter Olympics

4) (=jugada) [en tenis] game; [de cartas] hand; [en bridge] rubber

juego, set y partido — game, set and match

5) [con apuestas] gambling

el juego es un vicio — gambling is a vice

lo perdió todo en el juego — he gambled everything away, he lost everything through gambling

¡hagan juego! — place your bets!

- estar en juego

lo que está en juego — what is at stake

hay diversos intereses en juego — there are various interests at stake

los factores que entran en juego — the factors that come into play

- poner algo en juego

6) (=estrategia) game

le conozco o veo el juego — I know his little game, I know what he's up to

- seguir el juego a algn

- hacer un juego doble

7) (=conjunto) [de vajilla] set, service; [de muebles] suite; [de herramientas] kit

con falda a juego — with skirt to match, with matching skirt

las cortinas hacen juego con el sofá — the curtains match the sofa, the curtains go with the sofa

juego de bolas — (Mec) ball bearing, set of ball bearings

juego de café — coffee set, coffee service

juego de cama — set of matching bedlinen

juego de campanas — peal of bells

juego de caracteres — character set

juego de comedor — dining-room suite

juego de luces — [de árbol de Navidad] fairy lights pl ; [en fiesta, espectáculo] decorative lights pl

juego de mesa — dinner service

juego de programas — (Inform) suite, suite of programmes

juego de té — tea set, tea service

8) [de mecanismo] play, movement

el juego de la rodilla — the movement of the knee

estar en juego — to be in gear

9) (=efecto) play

el juego de las luces sobre el agua — the play of light on the water

el juego de los colores — the interplay of the colours

10) (Pelota) (=pista) court

en el juego de pelota — on the pelota court

* * *

masculino

1) ( acción)

a) ( recreación) play

b) (Dep) play

en el tercer minuto de juego — in the third minute of play o of the game

entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

c) ( por dinero)

el juego — gambling

hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego — to be at stake

poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

d) ( modalidad)

tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2)

a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set

c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

e) ( en tenis) game

- juego de azar

- juego de manos

- juego de mesa or salón

- juego de palabras

- juegos florales

- juegos malabares

- Juegos Olímpicos

- Juegos Paralímpicos

3)

a) ( de un mecanismo) play

b) ( interacción)

el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda — the free interaction of supply and demand

juegos de luces — lighting effects

4) ( conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos — a set of knives

un juego de platos — a dinner service

hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

•

- juego de café/té

- juego de comedor/dormitorio

- juego de cubiertos

- juego de escritorio

- juego de llaves

* * *

masculino

1) ( acción)

a) ( recreación) play

b) (Dep) play

en el tercer minuto de juego — in the third minute of play o of the game

entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

c) ( por dinero)

el juego — gambling

hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego — to be at stake

poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

d) ( modalidad)

tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2)

a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set

c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

e) ( en tenis) game

- juego de azar

- juego de manos

- juego de mesa or salón

- juego de palabras

- juegos florales

- juegos malabares

- Juegos Olímpicos

- Juegos Paralímpicos

3)

a) ( de un mecanismo) play

b) ( interacción)

el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda — the free interaction of supply and demand

juegos de luces — lighting effects

4) ( conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos — a set of knives

un juego de platos — a dinner service

hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

•

- juego de café/té

- juego de comedor/dormitorio

- juego de cubiertos

- juego de escritorio

- juego de llaves

* * *

juego¹

¹ = game, interplay, play, frolic, match.

Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.

Ex: In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.

Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.

Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.

Ex: That was one of the finest matches they ever played.

* campo de juego = playing field, pitch.

* campo de juego de tierra = dirt pitch.

* compañero de juego = teammate.

* cuarto de juegos = playroom.

* en el juego = at play.

* en juego = at stake, at work.

* entrar en juego = bring into + play, call into + play.

* estar en juego = be at stake.

* ficha de juego = playing piece.

* fuera de juego = offside.

* gol fuera de juego = offside goal.

* hacer juegos malabares = juggle.

* hacer juegos malabares para que cuadre Algo = juggle.

* juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* juego compulsivo = compulsive gambling.

* juego de adivinanzas = guessing game.

* juego de bolos = bowling.

* juego de búsqueda bibliográfica = library scavenger hunt.

* juego de cartas = euchre.

* juego de caza = hunting game.

* juego de dedos = fingerplay.

* juego de exterior = outdoor game.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* juego de fútbol = football game.

* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].

* juego de la ruleta = game of roulette.

* juego de letras = letter set.

* juego de malabarismo = balancing act.

* juego de manos = sleight-of-hand.

* juego de mesa = board game, table game.

* juego de niños = child's play, children's play, children's play.

* juego de ordenador = computer game.

* juego de palabras = turn of phrase, pun, play of words, play on words.

* juego de patio de recreo = playground game.

* juego de pelota = ball game.

* juego de póker = poker game.

* juego de póquer = poker game.

* juego de salón = parlour game.

* juego de salón recreativo = arcade game.

* juego educativo = educational game.

* juego infantil = children's play.

* juego informático = computer game.

* juego interactivo = interactive game.

* juego limpio = fair play.

* juego obsesivo = compulsive gambling.

* juegos = gaming.

* juegos de azar = gambling.

* juegos de manos = fingergame.

* juegos de rol = role playing.

* juegos malabares = juggling act.

* Juegos Olímpicos = Olympic games.

* juegos olímpicos de invierno = Winter Olympics.

* juego sucio = foul play.

* jugar a los juegos = game.

* jugar juegos = play + games.

* libro de reglas de un juego = rulebook.

* meterse en el juego = get in + the game.

* pitar fuera de juego = judge + offside.

* poner en juego = tap.

* que entran en juego = at play.

* regla de juego = ground rule.

* reglas del juego, las = rules of the game, the.

* sala de juegos = games room.

* salón de juegos = children's gallery, video-game arcade, amusement arcade, games room.

* salón de juegos recreativos = amusement arcade.

* seguirle el juego a Alguien = play along with.

* tener intereses en juego = have + invested.

* teoría de juegos = game theory.

* terreno de juego = playing field, pitch.

juego²

² = set, kit.

Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

Ex: Disk reading heads can be cleaned using special kits also easily obtained.

* hacer juego con = go with.

* haciendo juego = colour-coordinated.

* juego de accesorios = kit, toolkit.

* juego de café = coffee set.

* juego de caracteres = character set.

* juego de colores = colour scheme.

* juego de fichas = card set, deck of cards.

* juego de herramientas = toolkit.

* juego de té = tea set.

* juegos de = suites of.

* para hacer juego = to match.

* un juego de = a battery of.

* * *

juego

masculine

A

1 (recreación) play

le gustaba observar el juego de los niños she liked watching the children playing o at play

2 ( Dep) play

la lluvia interrumpió el juego rain stopped play o the game

en el tercer minuto de juego in the third minute of play o of the game

fuera de juego (↑ fuera (1))

entrar en juego «jugador» to come on;

«factores/elementos» to come into play

3

(por dinero): el juego gambling

hagan juego, señores place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego to be at stake

mi reputación está en juego my reputation is at stake o on the line

hay mucho dinero en juego there's a lot of money at stake

poner algo en juego: puso en juego toda su influencia para conseguir el contrato he brought all his influence to bear in order to get the contract

puso en juego toda su fortuna para adquirir esa empresa she staked her entire fortune on acquiring that company

desgraciado or desafortunado en el juego, afortunado en amores or de malas en el juego, de buenas en el amor unlucky at cards, lucky in love

4

(modalidad): tienen un juego ágil y veloz they play a fast, free-flowing game, their style of play is fast and free-flowing

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play

practican un juego sucio, violento they play a dirty, rough game

si no va a haber juego limpio, prefiero no entrar en el negocio if people aren't going to play fair, I'd rather not get involved

criticaron el juego sucio de la empresa rival they criticized the rival company for its underhand tactics o ( colloq) for not playing the game

5 ( fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game ( colloq)

ya le conozco el jueguito I know his little game ( colloq), I know what he's up to ( colloq)

entre pillos/sinvergüenzas anda el juego they're all as bad as each other, everyone involved in this thing is a rogue

hacerle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb

les hace el juego a sus enemigos sin darse cuenta he's playing into his enemies' hands without realizing it

jugar or hacer un doble juego to play a double game, to run with the hare and hunt with the hound

seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb

6 (en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

tengo buen juego I have a good hand o good cards

B

1 (de mesa, de niños etc) game

un nuevo juego de cartas a new card game

mira que esto no es un juego look, this isn't a game

ser un juego de niños to be child's play

2 (conjunto — de cartas) pack, deck; (— de fichas) set

a este juego le faltan fichas this set has some pieces missing

3 ( AmL) (en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

4 juegos mpl (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

¿me llevas a los juegos? will you take me to the swings?

5 (en tenis) game

juego, set y partido game, set and match

Compuestos:

● juego de azar

game of chance

● juego de computadora ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador

computer game

● juego de ingenio

guessing game

● juego de la oca

≈ snakes and ladders

● juego del teléfono

Chinese whispers

● juego de manos

(de prestidigitación) conjuring trick

(físico): no me gustan los juegos de mano I don't like these games where they hit each other

juego de manos, juego de villanos it'll only end in tears

● juego de mesa

board game

● juego de palabras

pun, play on words

● juego de rol

role play

● juego de salón

board game

● juego de video ( AmL) or ( Esp) de vídeo

video game

● juego poceado

lottery with a roll-over jackpot

● juegos florales

mpl poetry festival ( at which flowers are awarded as prizes)

● juegos malabares

mpl juggling

● Juegos Olímpicos

mpl Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)

● Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno

mpl winter Olympics (pl)

● Juegos Paralímpicos

mpl Paralympic Games

C

1 (de un mecanismo) play

tiene demasiado juego there's too much play in it

2

(interacción): el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda the free interaction of supply and demand

interesantes juegos de luces interesting lighting effects

dar juego a algn: el director me da mucho juego the director gives me a lot of freedom to take decisions o a lot of freedom of action

no da juego para que la gente se conozca it doesn't allow people to get to know each other

D (conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos de cocina a set of kitchen knives

nos regalaron un juego de platos they gave us a dinner service

un juego de collar y pendientes a necklace and matching earrings

me falta una copa para completar el juego I need one more glass to complete the set

a juego ( Esp): un cinturón a juego con los zapatos a belt to match the shoes

hacer juego: la chaqueta y la camisa no hacen juego the jacket and the shirt don't go together o don't match

esa chaqueta me haría juego con la falda azul that jacket would go (well) with my blue skirt

Compuestos:

● juego de baño

set of towels

● juego de café

coffee set

● juego de cama

set of matching sheets and pillowcases

● juego de comedor

dining room suite

● juego de cubiertos

set of cutlery, canteen of cutlery ( BrE)

● juego de dormitorio

bedroom suite

● juego de escritorio

desk set

● juego de llaves

set of keys

● juego de té

tea set

* * *

Del verbo jugar: ( conjugate jugar)

juego es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
juego
jugar
juego sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( en general) play;

◊ entrar en juego [ jugador] to come on;

[factores/elementos] to come into play;
◊ estar en juego to be at stake;

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play;
seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb
b) ( por dinero):

◊ el juego gambling

c) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

d) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2
a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game;

◊ juego de azar game of chance;

juego de manos conjuring trick;
juego de palabras pun, play on words;
juegos malabares juggling;
Jjuegos Olímpicos Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)
b) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

c) ( en tenis) game

d)

◊ juegos sustantivo masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

3 ( conjunto) set;
◊ un juego de cuchillos/llaves a set of knives/keys;

un juego de platos a dinner service;
juego de café/té coffee/tea set;
juego de escritorio desk set;
hacer juego [colores/cortinas] to go together;
te hace juego con los zapatos it goes with your shoes
jugar ( conjugate jugar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( en general) to play;

juego a algo to play sth;
◊ juego a la pelota to play ball;

juego al fútbol (Esp, RPl) to play football;
juego a las muñecas to play with dolls;
juego limpio/sucio to play fair/dirty
b) (en ajedrez, damas) to move;

( en naipes) to play;
( en otros juegos) to play;
◊ me tocaba juego a mí it was my turn/move/go

c) ( apostar fuerte) to gamble

2
◊ jugar con

a) ‹persona/sentimientos› to play with, toy with

b) ( manejar) ‹colores/luz/palabras› to play with

verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹partido/carta› to play

b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹tenis/fútbol/ajedrez› to play

2 ( apostar) juego algo a algo to bet sth on sth
3 ‹rol/papel› to play
jugarse verbo pronominal
a) ( gastarse en el juego) ‹ sueldo› to gamble (away)

b) ( arriesgar) ‹reputación/vida› to risk, put … at risk;

◊ juegose el pellejo (fam) to risk one's neck (colloq)

c) ( apostarse) ( recípr):

◊ nos jugamos una comida we bet a meal on it

juego sustantivo masculino
1 game
juego de azar, game of chance
juego de cartas, card game
juego de palabras, play on words, pun
2 (de apuestas) gambling
3 Dep game
Juegos Olímpicos, Olympic Games
terreno de juego, Ten court
Ftb field
estar fuera de juego, to be offside
4 (conjunto coordinado) set
juego de sábanas, set of sheets
5 (plan, ardid) stratagem, trick: conozco tu juego, I know what you're up to
♦ Locuciones: andar/estar en juego, to be at stake: estaba en juego el trabajo de mucha gente, many people's jobs were at stake
figurado hacer juego o ir a juego con, to match: hace juego con sus ridículos sombreros, it goes with their ridiculous hats
hacer/seguir el juego a, to play along with
poner algo en juego, to put sthg at stake, risk: puso en juego su vida, he put his life in danger
jugar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to play: ¿jugamos a las casitas?, shall we play house?
jugar al baloncesto/parchís, to play basketball/ludo o Parcheesi(tm)
2 (no tomar en serio, manipular) jugar con, to toy with
II verbo transitivo
1 to play: jugamos una partida de ajedrez, we had a game of chess
2 (suponer, representar) su hija juega un papel central en su vida, her life revolves around her daughter
3 (apostar) to bet, stake
♦ Locuciones: jugar con fuego, to play with fire
jugar limpio/sucio, to play fair/dirty
Fin jugar a la baja, to speculate on a drop in prices
' juego' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajedrez
- billar
- bolo
- casilla
- comecocos
- corro
- dado
- dama
- escobilla
- escondite
- farol
- ficha
- frontón
- fuera
- gallina
- gua
- jugarse
- limpia
- limpio
- número
- oca
- pareja
- parejo
- rompecabezas
- ruina
- siniestra
- siniestro
- sucia
- sucio
- taba
- tejo
- terrena
- terreno
- tirada
- tocar
- tres
- turno
- bingo
- blofear
- boliche
- cacho
- casino
- chueca
- consistir
- cristalería
- desvalijar
- diversión
- dominó
- duro
- educativo
English:
angrily
- ball game
- book
- canteen
- chance
- charade
- cheat
- checkers
- child
- clean
- concentration
- confound
- domino
- draught
- en suite
- envelope
- foul play
- gamble away
- gambling
- game
- goblet
- horseplay
- kid
- leave out
- marble
- match
- matching
- neck
- offside
- out-of-bounds
- outcome
- play
- playing
- premise
- pun
- rig
- rough-and-tumble
- rummy
- scapegoat
- see through
- service
- set
- skip
- skittle
- sling
- stake
- suite
- tag
- tea service
- tea set

* * *

juego

♦ ver jugar

♦ nm

1. [entretenimiento, deporte] game;

no es más que un juego it's only a game;

terreno de juego field, esp Br pitch;

Comp

ser un juego de niños to be child's play

Comp
juego de azar game of chance;
juego de cartas card game;
Am juego de computadora computer game;
juegos florales poetry competition;

juego de ingenio guessing game;

juegos malabares juggling;
Fig balancing act; Fig
tuve que hacer juegos malabares para tener contentas a las dos partes I had to perform a real balancing act to keep both sides happy;

juego de mesa board game;

juego de naipes card game;

el juego de la oca Br ≈ snakes and ladders, US ≈ chutes and ladders;

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games;

Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno Winter Olympics, Winter Olympic Games;
Esp juego de ordenador computer game;
juego de palabras play on words, pun;

hacer juegos de palabras to make puns;

los Juegos Panamericanos the pan-American games;

juego de prendas game of forfeit;

juego de rol [técnica terapéutica, de enseñanza] role-play;
[juego de fantasía] fantasy role-playing game;
juego de salón parlour game;

el juego de las sillas musical chairs

2. [acción de entretenerse o practicar deporte] play, playing;

a los perros les encanta el juego dogs love playing;

se vio buen juego en la primera parte there was some good play in the first half;

su juego es más agresivo que el mío she's a more aggressive player than I am, her game is more aggressive than mine;

es el encargado de crear juego he's the playmaker;

Comp

dar juego: este traje me da mucho juego this dress is very versatile;

mi horario de trabajo da bastante juego my working hours give me a lot of freedom;

Comp

entrar en juego [factor] to come into play;

no ha entrado en juego en todo el partido he's found it difficult to get into the game;

Comp

estar en juego to be at stake;

Comp

poner algo en juego [arriesgar] to put sth at stake;
[utilizar] to bring sth to bear
Comp
juego aéreo [en fútbol] aerial game;
juego limpio fair play;

juego peligroso dangerous play;

juego subterráneo dirty play;

juego sucio foul play

3. [en tenis, voleibol] game

Comp
juego en blanco love game
4. Am Dep [partido] game, Br match

5. Am [en feria] fairground attraction

6. [con dinero] gambling;

se arruinó con el juego he lost all his money gambling;

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

7. [truco] trick;

voy a hacerte un juego I'm going to show you a trick

Comp
juego de manos conjuring trick
8. [mano] [de cartas] hand;

me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand

9. [artimaña, estratagema] game;

ya me conozco tu juego I know your game;

descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through sb;

hacerle el juego a alguien to play along with sb;

jugar o [m5] tener un doble juego to play a double game

10. [conjunto de objetos] set;

un juego de llaves/sábanas a set of keys/sheets;

un juego de herramientas a tool kit;

un juego de té/café a tea/coffee service;
Esp
a juego [ropa] matching;
Esp
zapatos a juego con el bolso shoes with matching Br handbag o US purse;

hacer juego to match;

las cortinas hacen juego con la tapicería del sofá the curtains match the couch

Comp
Informát juego de caracteres character set; Teatro juego de luces lighting effects
11. [articulación de piezas] joint;
[movimiento de las piezas] movement;
sufre una lesión en el juego de la muñeca she's injured her wrist;

el juego de la rodilla me produce dolor it hurts when I move my knee

Comp
juego de piernas footwork
* * *

juego

m

1 game; acción play;

fuera de juego DEP offside;

entrar en juego de jugador enter the game; de factor come into play;

en juego en baloncesto alive;

hacer el juego a alguien play along with s.o., go along with s.o.

2 por dinero gambling;

estar en juego fig be at stake;

poner en juego put at risk

3 ( conjunto de objetos) set;

hacer juego con go with, match

* * *

juego nm

1) : play, playing

poner en juego: to bring into play

2) : game, sport

juego de cartas: card game

Juegos Olímpicos: Olympic Games

3) : gaming, gambling

estar en juego: to be at stake

4) : set

un juego de llaves: a set of keys

5)

hacer juego : to go together, to match

6)

juego de manos : conjuring trick, sleight of hand

* * *

juego n

1. (en general) game

las reglas del juego the rules of the game

2. (conjunto) set

un juego de toallas a set of towels

un juego de café a coffee service

3. (apostar) gambling

perdió mucho dinero en el juego he lost a lot of money gambling

hacer juego to match

esa corbata no te hace juego con la camisa that tie doesn't match your shirt

juego de azar game of chance

juego de mesa board game

juego limpio fair play

juegos malabares juggling

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

Spanish-English dictionary > juego
15 travail

travail (plural - aux) [tʀavaj, o]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = activité) le travail work

• il est en plein travail he's in the middle of something

• se mettre au travail to get down to work

• avoir du travail/beaucoup de travail to have some work/a lot of work to do

• j'ai un travail fou en ce moment (inf) I'm up to my eyes in work at the moment (inf)

• horaire/vêtements de travail work schedule/clothes

• conditions/méthodes/groupe/déjeuner de travail working conditions/methods/group/lunch

• à travail égal, salaire égal equal pay for equal work

• améliorer la communication, c'est tout un travail ! improving communications is quite a task!

   b. ( = tâche) work uncount, job ; ( = résultat) work uncount

• c'est un travail de spécialiste (difficile à faire) it's a job for a specialist ; (bien fait) it's the work of a specialist

• tu as fait du beau travail you've done a really good job

• travaux de recherche/de construction research/building work

• faire faire des travaux dans la maison to have some work done in the house

• les grands travaux présidentiels the major projects undertaken by the president

• « pendant les travaux, le magasin restera ouvert » "business as usual during alterations"

• il y a des travaux (sur la chaussée) there are roadworks in progress

• « attention ! travaux ! » "caution! work in progress!" ; (sur la route) "roadworks ahead!" (Brit) "roadwork ahead!" (US)

   c. ( = métier, profession) job ; ( = situation) work uncount, job

• avoir un travail intéressant/lucratif to have an interesting/a highly paid job

• apprendre un travail to learn a job

• être sans travail

• ne pas avoir de travail to be out of work

• travail de bureau office work

• travail d'équipe or en équipe team work

• travail en usine factory work

• reprendre le travail to go back to work

• le monde du travail the world of work

   d. ( = façonnage) [de bois, cuir, fer] working

• le travail du marbre requiert une grande habileté working with marble requires great skill

   e. ( = accouchement) labour (Brit), labor (US)

• le travail n'a pas encore commencé she hasn't gone into labour yet

2. compounds

► travaux agricoles farm work

► travaux d'aiguille needlework

► travail à la chaîne assembly-line work

► travaux dirigés (University) tutorial

► travail à distance remote work

► travaux forcés hard labour

► un travail de fourmi a long, painstaking job

► travaux manuels (School) handicrafts

► travaux ménagers housework

► travail au noir undeclared work ; (en plus d'un autre) moonlighting

► travaux personnels encadrés multidisciplinary school project

► travaux pratiques (en classe) practical work ; (en laboratoire) lab work (Brit), lab (US)

► travaux publics civil engineering

• ingénieur des travaux publics civil engineer

* * *

1.

pl - aux tʀavaj, o nom masculin

1) ( contraire de repos) work

être en plein travail — to be busy working

2) (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work [U]

j'ai un travail fou — I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on

les gros travaux — the heavy work

qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? — what do you call this?

et voilà le travail! — that's that done!

3) ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work [U], job; ( lieu) work

conditions de travail — working conditions

4) Économie, Sociologie (activité, population active) labour [BrE] [U]

division du travail — division of labour [BrE]

5) ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work [U]

le travail musculaire — muscular effort

6) ( ouvrage érudit) work ( sur on)

7) ( façonnage)

le travail de — working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]

apprendre le travail du bois/métal — to learn woodwork/metalwork

8) (technique, exécution) workmanship

un travail superbe — a superb piece of workmanship

9) Physique work

10) ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of)

11) ( altération) ( de vin) fermentation, working; ( de bois) warping

12) Médecine ( pendant un accouchement) labour [BrE]

2.

travaux nom masculin pluriel

1) ( en chantier) work [U]; ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork [U] US

travaux de construction — construction work [U]

travaux de terrassement — earthworks

‘fermé pour travaux’ — ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’

‘attention, travaux’ — gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’

2) (recherche, études) work [U] ( sur on)

3) ( débats) deliberations

4) ( opérations de même nature)

les travaux agricoles/de la ferme — agricultural/farm work [U]

travaux de couture — needlework [U]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- travail à la chaîne

- travail au noir

- travaux dirigés

- travaux forcés

- travaux manuels

- travaux ménagers

- travaux pratiques

- travaux publics

* * *
tʀavaj, o travaux pl
1. nm

1) (= activité, effort) work

J'ai beaucoup de travail. — I've got a lot of work.

C'est un travail épuisant. — It's exhausting work.

faire du bon travail — to do a good job

se mettre au travail — to start work, to get down to work

outils de travail — working tools, work tools

réunion de travail — working meeting

2) (= tâche spécifique) job

Donne-lui un travail facile. — Give him an easy job.

un travail de recherche — a research job

des travaux de recherche — research work

un travail de traduction — a translation job

des travaux de traduction — translation work

les douze travaux d'Hercules — the twelve labours of Hercules

3) (= emploi, gagne-pain) job, work no pl

Il a un travail intéressant. — He's got an interesting job.

être sans travail — to be out of work

Il est sans travail depuis un an. — He has been out of work for a year.

4) (= lieu) work

aller à son travail — to go to work

Au travail, je m'entends bien avec mes collègues. — I get on well with my colleagues at work.

5) ÉCONOMIE (= ressource, facteur) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USA

la législation du travail — labour law, labour legislation

6) MÉDECINE (de l'accouchement) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USA

entrer en travail — to go into labour

être en travail — to be in labour

7) (= façonnage)

le travail du bois — working with wood

le travail du métal — working with metal

2. travaux nmpl

(= chantier) (de réparation, agricoles) work, (sur route) roadworks, [construction] building work, building

* * *

I.

travail, pl - aux

A nm

1 ( contraire de repos) work; le travail intellectuel intellectual work; le travail scolaire schoolwork; ça demande des mois de travail it requires months of work; se mettre au travail to get down to work, to start work; être en plein travail to be busy working;

2 (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work ¢; faire un travail to do a job; distribuer le travail to allocate jobs; ce n'est pas mon travail it's not my job; c'est un travail de professionnel ( à faire) it's a job for a professional; ( bien fait) it's a very professional job; c'est un travail d'homme it's man's work; commencer un travail to start a job; mener un travail de recherche to do research work; avoir du travail to have work to do; j'ai un travail fou I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on; les enfants, ça donne du travail, les enfants, c'est du travail children make a lot of work; les gros travaux the heavy work; s'occuper à de petits travaux to do little jobs; faire quelques travaux de jardinage to do a few gardening jobs; (félicitations) c'est du beau travail! aussi iron you've done a great job on that; qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? what do you call this?; et voilà le travail! that's that done!;

3 ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work ¢, job; ( lieu) work; ne me téléphone pas à mon travail don't call me at work; chercher du/un travail to look for work/a job; bien content d'avoir du/un travail glad to be in work/to have a job; être sans travail to be out of work; donner du travail à qn ( employer) to give sb a job; reprendre le travail to go back to work; cesser le travail to stop work; aller au travail to go to work; être au travail to be at work; que fais-tu comme travail? what do you do?, what's your job?; il ne fait que son travail he's only doing his job; le travail en usine/de bureau factory/office ou clerical work; le travail temporaire/à mi-temps temporary/part-time work; un travail à mi-temps a part-time job; le travail en équipe team work; le travail en équipes shiftwork; le travail de nuit nightwork; il a un travail de nuit he works nights; le travail indépendant freelance work, self-employment; conditions/semaine de travail working conditions/week; vivre de son travail to work for one's living; ⇒ salaire;

4 Écon, Sociol (activité, population active) labour^GB ¢; le capital et le travail capital and labour^GB; organisation/division du travail organization/division of labour^GB; force de travail workforce; entrer dans le monde du travail to enter the world of work; la psychologie du travail industrial psychology;

5 ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work ¢; le travail du cœur the work done by the heart; le travail musculaire muscular effort, the work done by the muscles;

6 ( ouvrage érudit) work (sur on); publier un travail sur la Renaissance to publish a work on the Renaissance;

7 ( façonnage) le travail de working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]; le travail de l'ivoire est difficile working with ou in ivory is difficult; apprendre le travail du bois/métal to learn woodwork/metalwork;

8 (technique, exécution) workmanship; un travail superbe a superb piece of workmanship; un coffret d'un beau travail a beautifully made box; une dentelle d'un travail délicat a delicate piece of lacework;

9 Mécan, Phys work;

10 ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of); le travail du temps the work of time;

11 ( altération) ( de vin) fermentation, working; ( de bois) warping;

12 Méd ( pendant accouchement) labour^GB; entrer/être en travail to go into/be in labour^GB; salle de travail labour^GB ward.

B travaux nmpl

1 ( en chantier) work (sg); ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US; travaux de construction/réfection/soutènement construction/renovation/retaining work ¢; travaux de terrassement earthworks; travaux d'aménagement ( de bâtiment) alterations (de to), improvements (de to); ( d'un site) redevelopment ¢ (de of); ( d'une route) roadworks (de on); faire faire des travaux dans sa maison to have work done in one's house; nous sommes en plein travaux we're in the middle of having some work done; ‘fermé pour travaux’ ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’; ‘attention, travaux’ gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’;

2 (recherche, études) work ¢ (sur on); publier le résultat de ses travaux to publish the results of one's work;

3 ( débats) (d'assemblée, de commission) deliberations;

4 ( opérations de même nature) les travaux agricoles/de la ferme agricultural/farm work; travaux de couture needlework.

Composés

travail à la chaîne assembly-line work; travail clandestin work for which no earnings are declared; travail à domicile working at or from home; travail des enfants child labour^GB; travail d'intérêt général Jur community service; travail manuel manual work; travail au noir○ gén work for which no earnings are declared; ( exercice d'un second emploi non déclaré) moonlighting; travail aux pièces piece work; travail posté shift work; travail de Romain Herculean task; travail de titan = travail de Romain; travaux d'aiguille needlework ¢; travaux des champs agricultural ou farm work ¢; travaux de dame fancywork ¢; travaux dirigés, TD Univ practical (sg); travaux forcés Jur hard labour^GB (sg); fig slave labour^GB ¢; travaux manuels Scol handicrafts; travaux ménagers housework ¢; travaux pratiques, TP Scol, Univ practical work ¢; ( en laboratoire) lab work ¢; travaux préparatoires Jur ( pour un texte de loi) preliminary documents; travaux publics, TP ( travail) civil engineering ¢; ( ouvrages) civil engineering works, public works; travaux routiers roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US.

II.

travail, pl travails nm ( appareil) trave.

I

( pluriel travaux) [travaj, o] nom masculin

A.[ACTION]

1. [occupation]

le travail work

le travail de bureau office work

le travail de jour/nuit day/night work

je finis le travail à cinq heures I stop ou finish work at five

écrire un dictionnaire est un travail collectif writing a dictionary involves working as a team

travail de force hard physical work

un travail de longue haleine a long-term work ou project

le travail posté ou par roulement shift work

le travail à domicile outwork

travail d'intérêt général DROIT community service

le travail manuel manual work ou labour

le travail au noir

a. [occasionnel] undeclared casual work, moonlighting

b. [comme pratique généralisée] black economy

travail à la pièce piecework

le travail saisonnier seasonal work

le travail salarié paid work

le travail temporaire

a. [généralement] temporary work

b. [dans un bureau] temping

2. [tâches imposées] work

donner du travail à quelqu'un to give somebody (some) work to do

3. [tâche déterminée] job

faire un travail de recherche/traduction to do a piece of research/a translation

c'est un travail de bagnard ou forçat it's back-breaking work ou a back-breaking job

c'est un travail de fourmi it's a painstaking task

c'est un travail de Romain ou de Titan it's a colossal job

et voilà le travail! (familier) and Bob's your uncle!

4. [efforts] (hard) work

c'est du travail d'élever cinq enfants! bringing up five children is a lot of (hard) work!

il a encore du travail s'il veut devenir champion he's still got a lot of work to do if he wants to be champion

5. [exécution] work

admirez le travail du pinceau admire the brushwork

on lui a confié les peintures et elle a fait du bon/mauvais travail she was responsible for doing the painting and she made a good/bad job of it

regarde-moi ce travail! just look at this mess!

je ne retrouve pas une seule disquette, qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? I can't find a single floppy disc, what's going on here?

et voilà le travail! (familier) and Bob's your uncle!

6. [façonnage] working

elle est attirée par le travail du bois/de la soie she's interested in working with wood/with silk

7. [poste] job, occupation, post

[responsabilité] job

chercher du ou un travail to be job-hunting, to be looking for a job

sans travail unemployed, jobless, out of work

8. [dans le système capitaliste] labour

9. [contrainte exercée - par la chaleur, l'érosion] action

10. PHYSIOLOGIE [accouchement] labour

le travail n'est pas commencé/est commencé the patient has not yet gone/has gone into labour

[activité] work

réduire le travail du cœur/des reins to lighten the strain on the heart/on the kidneys

11. MÉCANIQUE & PHYSIQUE work

12. PSYCHOLOGIE work, working through

travail du deuil grieving process

B.[RÉSULTAT, EFFET]

1. [écrit] piece

il a publié un travail très intéressant sur Proust he published a very interesting piece on Proust

2. [transformation - généralement] work

[modification interne - dans le bois] warping ; [ - dans le fromage] maturing ; [ - dans le vin] working

C.[LIEU D'ACTIVITÉ PROFESSIONNELLE] work, workplace

aller à son travail to go to (one's) work

travaux nom masculin pluriel

1. [tâches] work, working

gros travaux heavy work

j'ai fait des petits travaux I did some odd jobs

ils font des travaux après le pont there are roadworks after the bridge

‘fermé pendant les travaux’ ‘closed for ou during alterations’

‘attention, travaux’ ‘caution, work in progress’

travaux domestiques ou ménagers housework

travaux d'aiguille COUTURE needlework

travaux d'approche

a. MILITAIRE approaches

b. (figuré) manoeuvring

travaux de construction building work

travaux forcés hard labour

travaux d'Hercule

a. MYTHOLOGIE labours of Hercules

b. (figuré) Herculean tasks

travaux manuels

a. [généralement] arts and crafts

b. ÉDUCATION handicraft

travaux pratiques

a. [généralement] practical work

b. [en laboratoire] lab work

travaux d'utilité collective ≃ YTS

grands travaux large-scale public works

les Travaux publics civil engineering

entrer aux Travaux publics to become a civil engineer

2. [d'une commission] work

nous publierons le résultat de nos travaux we'll publish our findings

————————

au travail locution adverbiale

1. [en activité] at work, working

se mettre au travail to get down ou to set to work

allez, au travail! come on, get to work!

2. [sur le lieu d'activité] at work, in the workplace

je vous donne mon numéro au travail I'll give you my work number

————————

de travail locution adjectivale

1. [horaire, séance] working

[vêtement, camarade, permis] work (modificateur)

mes instruments de travail the tools of my trade

contrat de travail employment contract

2. [d'accouchement - période] labour (modificateur) ; [ - salle] labour (modificateur), delivery (modificateur)

————————

du travail locution adjectivale

[accident, sociologie, législation] industrial

conflit du travail employment dispute

droit du travail employment law

————————

en travail adverbe

PHYSIOLOGIE in labour

entrer en travail to go into ou to start labour

II

( pluriel travails) [travaj] nom masculin

MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE trave

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > travail
16 orbis

orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;
but orbi,
Lucr. 5, 74:
ex orbi,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,
orbi terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).
I.
Lit.:
in orbem torquere,
Cic. Univ. 7:
curvare aliquid in orbem,
Ov. M. 2, 715:
certumque equitavit in orbem,
id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:
et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:
unionum,
roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:
ut in orbem consisterent,
place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:
cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,
id. ib. 4, 37:
orbem volventes suos increpans,
Liv. 4, 28:
in orbem pugnare,
id. 28, 22, 15:
in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,
id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:
lacteus,
the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:
sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:
immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,
Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:
orbis mensae,
a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:
ictus ab orbe,
Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:
instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,
Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:
addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,
Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:
illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,
Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:
rotarum orbes circumacti,
Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:
undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,
Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:
inanem luminis orbem,
Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:
gemino lumen ab orbe venit,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:
ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,
Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:
lucidus orbis,
Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:
quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:
Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,
Ov. F. 1, 85:
renatus,
the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):
permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:
ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:
cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?
Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):
hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,
Ov. F. 5, 93:
unus,
Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:
universus,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:
Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:
Assyrius,
Juv. 2, 108:
noster,
Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—
II.
Trop., a circle.
A.
Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:
ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,
Liv. 3, 10:
insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation, id. 3, 36:
orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—
B.
Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—
C.
Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:
circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:
orationis,
id. Or. 71, 234:
historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,
Quint. 9, 4, 129.—
D.
A circle or cycle of thought:
sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:
circa vilem patulumque orbem,
Hor. A. P. 132.—
E.
Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:
quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbis
17 exchange

[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
1. verb

1) to give, or give up, in return for something else:

Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?
يَسْتَبْدِل
2) to give and receive in return:

They exchanged amused glances.
يُبادِل
2. noun

1) the giving and taking of one thing for another:

He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble

An exchange of opinions is helpful.
مُقايَضَه، مُبادَلَه
2) a conversation or dispute:

An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.
تَراشُق بالكَلام، تَبادُل كلام غاضِب
3) the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.
اسْتِبْدال، صَرْف
4) the difference between the value of money in different countries:

What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?
سِعْر الصَّرْف، سِعْر التَّبادُل
5) a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.
مَرْكِز التَّبادُل التِّجاري، بورْصَه
6) ( also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.
مَقْسَم هاتِفي، سِنْترال

Arabic-English dictionary > exchange
18 mosaic

[məˈzeɪɪk] noun
(the art of making) a design formed by fitting together small pieces of coloured marble, glass etc.
فُسَيْفِساء

Arabic-English dictionary > mosaic
19 houwen

houwen

I 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [delen] chop ⇒ hack

2 [omhakken] chop down

3 [door hakken vormen] hew ⇒ carve

♦voorbeelden:

1   iets in stukken houwen • chop/hack something to pieces

2   bomen houwen • fell trees

3   steen houwen • hew stone

     uit marmer gehouwen • carved out of marble

¶   er op in houwen • lay about one

     op iets in houwen • hack away at something

II 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [hakken] chop

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > houwen
20 ὁ

ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.² 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.

① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun

ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.

ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).

ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.

② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state

ⓐ w. nouns

α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.

א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.³ 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.

ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.

β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).

γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.

δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).

ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.

ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.

η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.

θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.

ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman⁴-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.

ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.

α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.

β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.

γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.

δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.

ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives

α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.

β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.

ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.

α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).

β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands

א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).

ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.

ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.

ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.

ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.

ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express

ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.

ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.

ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.

ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.

ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands

α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.

β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.

ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are

α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).

β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.

γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).

ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί

α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.

β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).

γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.

ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach³, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

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